The Geologic Story of Glacier National ParkDyson, James L. (James Lindsay)
Science
The Geologic Story of Glacier National Park
Dyson, James L. (James Lindsay)
Geology -- Montana -- Glacier National Park; Glacier National Park (Mont.)
A number of dikes[3] of Belt age, some of which undoubtedly were feeders
to the sill and flows, cut vertically up through the sedimentary
formations. Some of the dikes are less resistant to weathering and
erosion than the rocks surrounding them; consequently their more rapid
removal results in the formation of narrow vertical chimneys or recesses
which appear as snow-filled chutes on the mountainsides in spring and
early summer. Such a feature almost invariably indicates the presence of
a dike. From Many Glacier Hotel one of these can be seen on the red
mountain in front of Mount Wilbur. Another, 1,500 feet high, transects
the Pinnacle Wall at the outlet of Iceberg Lake. The dike which forms
this impressive chute is less than thirty feet wide. Though not so
conspicuous as the sills some of these dikes are of interest because
they contain various ore minerals, principally copper, which today form
small deposits along their borders. About the beginning of the century
these were responsible for a short-lived mining boom, the best known
vestige of which is the remains of the mill at Cracker Lake. The old
Cracker Mine, with entrance now caved in, was driven along a dike which
has a width of over 100 feet.
From the boat landing at the head of Josephine Lake the dump of another
mine appears as a tiny gray-green mound on a narrow shelf high on the
precipitous wall of Grinnell Point. Like the Cracker Mine this one was
dug along the edge of a similar but smaller dike. All these deposits are
insignificant in size and of no commercial value. Had they been
important this great area might never have been set aside as a national
park.
[Illustration: MOUNT WILBUR AND THE PINNACLE WALL VIEWED FROM MANY
GLACIER HOTEL. THE UPPER PART OF APPEKUNNY AND ALL OF THE GRINNELL AND
SIYEH FORMATIONS ARE VISIBLE. THE SNOW-FILLED CHUTE LEFT OF THE WORD
“GRINNELL” IS FORMED BY THE SAME DIKE WHICH PASSES THROUGH THE PINNACLE
WALL.
(HILEMAN PHOTO, COURTESY GLACIER PARK CO.)]
The Story Continues
For the succeeding several hundred million years the geologic history of
Glacier National Park is rather obscure, but additional Belt sediments
apparently were deposited before uplift of the area caused the sea to
withdraw. Following this event many feet of the younger Belt sediments
were removed by erosion. The sea probably returned and received more
sediments during much of the Paleozoic Era, although no trace of these
rocks has been found inside the park boundaries.
CRETACEOUS ROCKS.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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