The Geologic Story of Palo Duro CanyonMatthews, William Henry
Science
The Geologic Story of Palo Duro Canyon
Matthews, William Henry
Geology -- Texas -- Palo Duro State Park; Palo Duro State Park (Tex.)
[Illustration: Fig. 26. The gaudy Spanish Skirts are a colorful
expanse of Quartermaster and Tecovas strata exposed on the north
flank of Timber Mesa. Note the contrast in weathering in the lower,
gullied Quartermaster Formation and the smooth slopes of the Tecovas
shales above it. Catarina Cave (arrow) is at the right.]
_The Sky Ride_ (9).—
The Sky Ride, located near the first water crossing on Park Road 5,
transports visitors from the canyon floor to the top of Timber Mesa
(fig. 28). The 300-foot ascent is made in ski-lift chairs that are
comfortable and safe. The observation area atop the mesa offers an
unusually fine view of most parts of the canyon.
[Illustration: Fig. 27. Catarina Cave (arrow) is easily reached by a
half-mile trail from Park Road 5.]
[Illustration: Fig. 28. Santana’s Face (left arrow) has been
sculptured from the Trujillo sandstone cap of Timber Mesa. The cable
for the Sky Ride (p. 37) passes through the notch indicated by arrow
at right.]
_The First Water Crossing_ (10).—
As it winds through the canyon, the park road crosses the Prairie Dog
Town Fork of the Red River seven times in a distance of about 4 miles.
These fords, or water crossings as they are called locally, are paved
and are normally safe to pass through. They should, however, be avoided
during times of heavy rains and flash flooding. Because of stream
erosion, especially fine exposures of the Quartermaster Formation are
revealed in the stream banks near several of the crossings.
The first of these crossings (fig. 29) is about 1 mile from the Sad
Monkey Station and is one of the more popular picnic areas in the park.
This area was also popular with earlier residents of the park, for it is
believed to have been the campgrounds of both the Kiowa and Comanche
Indians.
_Colonel Charles Goodnight’s Dugout_ (11).—
As mentioned earlier (p. 6) Colonel Charles Goodnight entered the canyon
in 1876 with more than 16,000 head of cattle. Although he later
established more comfortable quarters, Col. Goodnight first lived in a
primitive dugout similar to the one shown in figure 30. A replica of
this early shelter has been constructed of mud, stone, and logs and can
be seen on the west side of the park road just beyond the first water
crossing (_see_ fig. 29).
[Illustration: Fig. 29. Now a popular picnic spot, the wooded area
near the first water crossing through the Prairie Dog Town Fork of
the Red River was a favorite Indian campground.]
_The Lighthouse_ (12).—
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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