The German Army in Belgium, the White Book of May 1915Germany. Auswärtiges Amt
History
The German Army in Belgium, the White Book of May 1915
Germany. Auswärtiges Amt
World War, 1914-1918 -- Atrocities; World War, 1914-1918 -- Belgium
D. App. 7.
Court of the Government-General at Brussels.
Present:
Dr. IVERS, Judge of Military Law.
Secretary, RAMBEAU.
LOUVAIN, _September 17th, 1914_.
Station Buildings.
During the judicial proceedings of the Court of the Government-General
at Brussels for the purpose of ascertaining whether any German military
persons, and, if so, which, were guilty and deserving of punishment for
the burning down of Louvain, there appeared as witness:
Lieutenant-Colonel (Active List) Schweder, commanding 2nd Mobile
Landsturm Infantry Battalion Neuss, who made the following statement:
As to Person: My name is Max Karl Schweder, born in Posen on April
24th, 1856; Protestant.
As to Case: On Monday, August 24th, 1914, the Landsturm Battalion
Neuss, coming from Neuss, arrived in Tirlemont, and was immediately
detrained. I went with my Staff by motor to Louvain, where I arrived
about 6.30 p.m. It was my intention to prepare everything for the
drawing up and quartering of the Company v. Sandt. The company also
arrived at Louvain at 8.10 p.m.; it was quartered near the station,
with closed ranks in an alarm quarter. I, 1st Lieutenant v. Sandt,
1st Surgeon Dr. Berghausen, and Adjutant-Lieutenant Lamberts took up
our quarters at an hotel opposite. The night of August 24th to August
25th was quiet. On August 25th, at 6 a.m., began the marching of the
troops of the IX. Reserve Army Corps through Louvain towards Malines,
coming from Liège. On the 25th there were only about 100 men in Louvain
of the v. Sandt Company, because about 100 men were told off for
guard and sentries. As far as I know, no other troops were present
in Louvain on Tuesday, August 25th, except this company. During the
day, until 5 o'clock p.m., the town was perfectly quiet. At 5 o'clock
Staff-Major-General, 17th Reserve Division, v. Rosenberg appeared and
ordered the company to be ready at the north-west exit of Louvain. I
and 1st Lieutenant v. Sandt immediately led the company there and drew
it up, covered by the crest of a small hill. The company lay there from
5.45 till 7 o'clock at this point without taking part in the fight,
which, as far as I remember, had already begun at 11 a.m. on both sides
of the main road Mechlin-Louvain, and the main points of attack were
Herent and Bueken.
Shortly after 7 o'clock I ordered 1st Lieutenant v. Sandt to march
back with his company and to draw it up ready at the station at
Louvain, because I felt that the company was more necessary there
than outside the town. I myself went on foot through the town, which
was almost devoid of troops, to the station. I saw some isolated
persons and several of the inhabitants in small groups standing in
front of the houses and walking about in the streets. The houses were
everywhere dark. Of the German forces I saw in the evening only a few
baggage-carts accompanied by small detachments.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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