The German Army in Belgium, the White Book of May 1915Germany. Auswärtiges Amt
History
The German Army in Belgium, the White Book of May 1915
Germany. Auswärtiges Amt
World War, 1914-1918 -- Atrocities; World War, 1914-1918 -- Belgium
It is not true that the persons were arbitrarily selected when
arrangements for shooting them were made; on the contrary, the
examinations were carried out strictly according to the facts. I
examined myself the persons brought forward for arms, and frequently
found arms on them. I also had instructions to see whether the accused
were Belgian soldiers, which could be seen from the identification
disc. On many of the persons brought to me I found the military disc
in the pocket or in the purse. Captain Albrecht proceeded--I assume
on higher command--in such a way that he ordered those to be shot on
whom either arms or a rallying sign was found, or those of whom it
was testified by at least two witnesses that they had fired upon the
German troops. In my opinion it is quite out of the question that any
innocent person lost his life; particularly Captain Albrecht did under
the circumstances all that was possible to exhort the soldiers to speak
the truth; if no arms or identification discs were found, he himself
questioned the witnesses as to whether they could make their assertions
with certitude, and he pointed out to them that the life and death of
a man depended upon their word. And only when the soldiers maintained
their assertions after this admonition, the command for the shooting of
the condemned was given.
Amongst the persons brought forward were a number of priests; of
these about ten to fifteen in all were shot. I ascertained myself
that one priest carried a loaded revolver which had been fired once,
and the empty cartridge-case was still in the barrel. I furthermore
recognised another priest as the one who, according to the testimony
of the soldiers, had intentionally decoyed them into the fire of the
francs-tireurs. These two were undoubtedly genuine clergymen. On a
third man wearing clerical garb, and civilian clothes underneath, I
found a military identification disc.
I was in the station square during the whole examinations, and I can
therefore testify from my own knowledge that no mock-execution of
priests has taken place, and that not one of the involuntary spectators
of these scenes was forced to applaud.
Among the persons brought forward there were many civilians who, when
they became aware that I spoke French, called to me that they were
innocent, and that the priests bore the whole guilt of what had taken
place. They expressly pointed to the priests who had been brought
forward. Amongst them was a Belgian civilian who, as a sign of his
goodwill to the Germans, showed a document, according to which the King
of Prussia had bestowed the Order of the Red Eagle upon him. I took
the opportunity to remonstrate with this person that he, an educated
man, and the other men of his station had not stopped the populace
from making the attack; he replied, "It is quite impossible for us to
prevail upon the people who are in the hands of the clergy."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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