The German Army in Belgium, the White Book of May 1915Germany. Auswärtiges Amt
History
The German Army in Belgium, the White Book of May 1915
Germany. Auswärtiges Amt
World War, 1914-1918 -- Atrocities; World War, 1914-1918 -- Belgium
I remained at Louvain until August 26th, 1914, 4 p.m. During August
26th I still heard and saw, now and again, firing from the houses;
comrades of mine were wounded actually at my side; thus also the
voluntary soldier Wuppermann. During the morning of August 26th I spoke
in the station square, where there were many women prisoners, with
two of them who evidently belonged to the educated classes. One of
them, an American from St. Louis, addressed me in English and begged
me to release her and another known lady from imprisonment, as they
were innocent. She explained to me that the clergy were responsible
for the events. She then called the other lady, a Belgian, with whom
I also conversed in French. She also confirmed to me that the firing
from the houses was due to the conduct of the clergy. She related
the following: In the evening, Belgian soldiers dressed as civilians
entered individual houses and forced the inhabitants by threats to
receive them and to admit them to the windows in order to shoot from
them; previous to that the clergy had gone into the houses and declared
to the inhabitants that it was their duty to receive and support the
Belgian soldiers because the German troops were making war upon the
faith of the Belgians.
During the critical days, particularly violent firing on the German
troops came from a convent outside Louvain, on the road from Louvain to
Bueken. I have heard this repeatedly from soldiers, and on August 26th,
1914, in the afternoon, whilst going in my automobile to Bueken, I had
to pass the street near the convent under special protective measures.
In order to be safe from any firing from the convent we had to take
with us several civilians, who were placed partly upon the footboard of
the car, partly upon the cooler.
I wish to emphasise that even during the examinations in the station
square we were fired at from houses there. I particularly remember the
incident when about ten to twelve young people in sporting-caps--which
was frequently the distinguishing mark of disguised Belgian
soldiers--were brought up quite close to the station building, and
that I was fired upon from a building opposite on my way to see these
persons, and that the prisoners ran away, and that we Germans fired
after them.
Read over, approved, signed.
Signed: RICHARD GRUNER.
The witness was sworn.
Proceedings closed.
Signed: PAHL.
Signed: Dr. GRASSHOFF.
D. App. 39.
GUISCARD, _March 1st, 1915_.
Present:
Member of the Military High Court, RIESE.
Secretary, REISENER.
There appeared as a witness Non-commissioned Officer Muesfeldt, and,
after the importance of the oath had been pointed out to him, he was
examined as follows:
As to Person: My name is Willy Muesfeldt, aged 33; Protestant;
non-commissioned officer, IX. Reserve Corps.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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