The German Army in Belgium, the White Book of May 1915Germany. Auswärtiges Amt
History
The German Army in Belgium, the White Book of May 1915
Germany. Auswärtiges Amt
World War, 1914-1918 -- Atrocities; World War, 1914-1918 -- Belgium
Through officers of the Mecklenburg Dragoons belonging to the General
Commando of the IX. Reserve Army Corps--if I remember right, through
Captain von Alten and another officer--the news was received at the
station that even the transport of the Army Corps had been fired on in
the town. A high officer gave the command to search the hotel mentioned
and other houses, and then to set them on fire. A number of persons,
partly middle aged, partly older people, were taken out of these
houses, and a great number of them--but only males--were immediately
shot according to martial law. It was then quiet in the station
square for a long time. I would point out that I could not stand in
the station square continuously, because I had business to transact in
the station itself. It was therefore impossible for me to watch all
the events in front of the station. At about 11 or 11.30 p.m.--most of
the houses in the station square were burning--a volley was fired on
us from the roof of an hotel on the left of the station; the hotel was
already burning at the bottom. I stood, as it happened, in the centre
of the station square with several officers; there remained nothing
for us but to throw ourselves upon the ground so as to offer the
smallest possible target. Orders were then given to search this house
once again; in spite of this, a few isolated shots were fired during
the night from the houses in the station square, especially from the
houses on the road to Tirlemont, opposite the loading ramp, upon which
artillery and vehicles were unloaded even during the night.
I know that, after the volley had been fired from the house last
mentioned, a high officer gave orders to clear the people from all the
houses round the station; a number of women and children, also old and
middle-aged men, were thereupon apprehended; a few of the men were shot
according to martial law, but in a great number of cases it could not
longer be ascertained whether they had taken part in the firing. These
persons were first housed in the station; part of them were later on
transported.
On August 26th a few isolated shots fell near the station. On my
request, the commandant of a battalion--according to my notes it must
have been Colonel von Treskow, 2nd Battalion, Reserve Regiment No.
76--had various houses on the road to Tirlemont cleared; this officer
told me that in doing so he lost one of his reserve officers. I cannot
say whether there were persons of the Garde Civique among the Belgians
who fired on us.
As to the persons shot--I speak, of course, only of my own
observations--it had been ascertained by witnesses that they were
guilty.
Read over, approved, signed.
Signed: KARL DÖRFFER, 1st Lieutenant of the Reserve.
The witness was then sworn.
Signed: HAHN, Captain and Officer of the Court.
Signed: FRIEDRICH WALZ, Secretary.
D. App. 45.
Court of the Mobile Commissary Commando, 1, VII. Army Corps.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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