The German Army in Belgium, the White Book of May 1915Germany. Auswärtiges Amt
History
The German Army in Belgium, the White Book of May 1915
Germany. Auswärtiges Amt
World War, 1914-1918 -- Atrocities; World War, 1914-1918 -- Belgium
window on the third floor of an hotel. From a window of the Hôtel
"Maria Theresa" firing upon the station square took place. During the
firing, the station square and the adjacent streets, which I was able
to overlook, were filled with our troops. The firing could only be
intended for our troops. Our men replied to the firing. I myself fired
at a window of the second floor of the fifth house of the road that is
parallel to the train, from which a civilian, whom I could clearly see,
was firing.
After our side had received the signal to stop firing, I went to the
station square; this may have been at about 10.30. A General there
had instructed the field-gendarmes to search the houses from which
firing had taken place for arms and ammunition. On my report of what I
had seen, a search was also made in the third and fifth houses of the
street parallel to the train. In both houses suspected persons with
guns and suitable ammunition were found. One of these persons who was
examined at the station had cartridges which fitted the guns in his
pocket.
At about 12 o'clock p.m. several civilians, among them about six or
seven priests, were shot in the station square. Suddenly a window was
opened on the second floor of the Hôtel "Maria Theresa," where I had
received information in such a trustworthy manner during my search for
quarters on the previous day. I saw a male person who repeatedly fired
upon the troops assembled in the station square. Firing also took place
from houses whose inhabitants had wished to signify their friendliness
by flying white flags.
On the following day, August 26th, at about 12 o'clock, I again went
to the station square. A large number of male and female inhabitants
of Louvain were there. Among the male inhabitants who were held as
hostages I recognised the bank official who was the proprietor of the
house in the Rue de la Station in Louvain. I entered into conversation
with him; he told me that the Belgian Garde Civique had fired from his
house, as well as from house No. 105 in which I had intended to engage
quarters. When asked why he had permitted it, he told me that on August
25th, 1914, at about 3 o'clock in the afternoon, members of the Belgian
Garde Civique had appeared and had forcibly seized the houses under
threat of death; he said that the citizens of Louvain did not wish this
treacherous firing, but had been forced by the Garde Civique to put up
with the firing from the houses.
At about 2 o'clock p.m., when a few of the houses in the main street
of Kessel-Loo, opposite the main railway station, had been set on
fire, firing took place from the other houses of this street whose
inhabitants had on the previous day conversed with me apparently in the
kindest way.
In my opinion, supported by the foregoing personal observations, this
treacherous firing was organised according to plan.
Read over, approved, signed.
Signed: RUDOLPH.
The witness was then sworn.
Signed: ELBLE, President.
Signed: CASSER, Secretary.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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