The German Army in Belgium, the White Book of May 1915Germany. Auswärtiges Amt
History
The German Army in Belgium, the White Book of May 1915
Germany. Auswärtiges Amt
World War, 1914-1918 -- Atrocities; World War, 1914-1918 -- Belgium
On the 5th August of this year the 64th Infantry Brigade entered Gouvy.
The population at first gave us the appearance of being well disposed
to the Germans, and was extremely cordial. Pails of water, _e.g._,
were provided for the troops as they marched through, without any
previous request for this service. The stationmaster was especially
prominent in welcoming the troops; the parish priest, in apparently
friendly fashion, took pains to make the officers comfortable. Despite
all this, the behaviour of the inhabitants seemed to the brigade to be
suspicious, and for this reason the place was searched for weapons.
The search of the station buildings also took place in the presence of
the stationmaster. To the question whether goods of any kind, weapons,
explosives, etc., were to be found in the place, the stationmaster
returned a most decided negative. His assertion, nevertheless, turned
out to be false. For in a small room, lying hidden away, which,
according to the stationmaster's statement, served for the storing
of his furniture, we discovered, underneath a good deal of rubbish,
boxes which contained about 300 Browning pistols. In addition to this
there was concealed in the room a hundred-weight of dynamite. As the
stationmaster could give no credible explanation as to the use which
was to be made of these weapons and explosives, he was arrested.
Further, on the night of 8th-9th August 1914, the orderly officer of
the 64th Infantry Brigade, Lieutenant of Reserve Schmidt, was ordered
to ride to Vielsalm and there give the alarm to the Guard-Jäger
Battalion and the 11th Jägers. On the way there he was fired at by
civilians in the neighbourhood of Bovigny. At this time no enemy troops
were to be found in that locality.
At Leffe it was established unquestionably by the Brigade Staff that,
after the capture of this place, the civil population fired on the
troops of the 64th Infantry Brigade from cellar windows and barricaded
houses, to some extent even using small shot. In consequence, we lost a
number of men, including officers.
Signed: MORGENSTERN-DÖRING.
App. 14.
STATEMENT of 1st Lieutenant and Column Commander Marggraf,
Field-Bakery Column No. 1, III. Army Corps.
MONTAIGU, _October 3rd, 1914_.
On the morning of August 20th the Field-Bakery Column No. 1, III. Army
Corps, had begun work near Marche, almost as far up as the village of
Hollogne-Aye. The occupants of the houses in the vicinity displayed
throughout the day no hostile intentions. Nevertheless, when towards
evening a munitions column wished to drive up into position, quite
close to the bakery, shots were fired at them from the neighbouring
woods and gardens, which contained some single houses. On searching
these houses no arms were found on the inhabitants, but some of them
were still in possession of cartridges loaded with large shot. These
persons were taken away.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
The German Army in Belgium, the White Book of May 1915 — John Shaqi
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