The German Army in Belgium, the White Book of May 1915Germany. Auswärtiges Amt
History
The German Army in Belgium, the White Book of May 1915
Germany. Auswärtiges Amt
World War, 1914-1918 -- Atrocities; World War, 1914-1918 -- Belgium
We have seen the evidence adduced to prove Germany's misdeeds in
Belgium. Why have we been prevented from seeing Germany's defence
against these charges? In any civilised society, even the vilest
criminal is allowed to defend himself. What is the use of "defying
Germany" to prove a single case of _franc-tireur_ action and at the
same time depriving the public of all access to the German White Book
with its long list of specific outrages supported by sworn evidence?
Here then is presented for the first time in Great Britain Germany's
official reply to the charges formulated against her troops during
their passage through Belgium. The reader can judge of the evidence
for himself. To refuse it a hearing on the _a priori_ assumption that,
as Mr. Bonar Law declared in the House of Commons, it was "full of
lies," or that nothing that a German states could be true, is scarcely
worthy of a sane and judicial mind. Nor do I hesitate to say in this
respect that any Englishman who knew his Europe in pre-war days would
have regarded the sworn testimony of a German as at least quite as
trustworthy as the unsworn evidence of a Belgian.
But apart from the Bryce and Belgian Reports on the one hand and the
German White Book on the other there exists a mass of evidence hitherto
almost unknown in Great Britain or America--I refer to the evidence
of the Belgian Press in the early days of the invasion. Here are some
extracts from well-known newspapers:--
The _Het Handelsblad_ of Antwerp, August 6th, 1914:--"A furious
struggle without mercy, which roused in a portion of the civilian
population of the Low Countries, disturbed in its peaceful work of
the fields, a veritable and violent desire to defend the natal soil
against the Prussian traitors.... It is incontestable that from the
air-holes of the cellars, loopholes in the roofs made by removing
tiles, from houses, farms and cabins a terrible fire was directed on
the Uhlan and Silesian assailants."
_Nieuwe Gazet_, August 8th:--De Burgerij Schiet Mee Op Den Indringer.
("The citizens also fire on the invaders.") "At Bernot the outposts
had to fight against the civilians who fired like madmen at the
invaders from houses, roofs and windows. Some women even took part
in the struggle. A young girl, eighteen years of age, armed with a
revolver, fired at an officer.... The peasants and inhabitants kept up
a regular fusillade against the Germans."
_Het Handelsblad_, No. 190:--"The peasants seized their sporting guns
and killed the officer who was commanding the detachment and several
men."
_Nouveau Précurseur_, Antwerp, says _à propos_ of the massacre of
Berneau:--"The priest of the village gives the signal to fire with a
sporting gun from the belfry of the village. He was surrounded, forced
to descend and shot." This is given as the account of an eye-witness.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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