The German Army in Belgium, the White Book of May 1915Germany. Auswärtiges Amt
History
The German Army in Belgium, the White Book of May 1915
Germany. Auswärtiges Amt
World War, 1914-1918 -- Atrocities; World War, 1914-1918 -- Belgium
In virtue of the command to open fire, the General in command gave the
order: "The divisions to occupy the bank on this side of the Meuse
with strong lines of riflemen, to enable the slopes on the opposite
side to be taken under an effective infantry fire." As the weather,
towards 6 a.m., permitted regular artillery fire to be delivered, it
was observed that the enemy only replied weakly. For this reason the
General in command gave the order at 6.30 a.m. that his reserve troops
were to follow their divisions, as he expected a more rapid advance of
the divisions towards the Meuse. For the same reason the General Staff
proceeded at 8 a.m. to Gemechenne.
The next reports received up to 8.30 a.m., as well as a reconnaissance
undertaken by Captain Bahrdt and 1st Lieutenant Count Schall in the
district of Dinant, seemed to contradict this assumption. At 8.50 a.m.
a report arrived from Colonel Francke, Infantry Regiment No. 180, which
seemed to confirm the original opinion of the General in command.
A communication by the Oberquartiermeister with reference to the
observation of an army airman coincided also with this opinion. At the
same time the Commanding General had directed that the order for the
crossing of the Meuse should be made out.
In the meantime, the troops had also advanced into new positions in the
direction of the Meuse. It seemed to be more and more certain that the
enemy had to all intents and purposes withdrawn, and only continued
to offer any serious resistance at the presumed crossing-places,
especially at Houx.
Although 1st Lieutenant Berckmüller and 1st Lieutenant Count Schall
reported at 10.15 a.m. that on a renewed reconnaissance near Dinant
they had met with brisk shrapnel-fire, the Army Corps order to cross
the Meuse was given at 10.20 a.m.; for this purpose a half of the
bridge-building corps was placed at the disposal of each of the two
divisions. For the more rapid suppression of the resistance at Houx,
the reserve division of the General in command was given back to the
32nd Infantry Division at 10 a.m.
After the issue of this order, 1st Lieutenant Hasse of General Staff
No. 3 arrived and reported that the II. Army had crossed the Sambre
to the west of Namur on August 22nd, so that a serious resistance on
the part of the enemy on the Meuse was not to be expected. It was
intended to give the XII. Army Corps the direction on Anthée; the XIX.
Army Corps, on the other hand, was to be taken over the Meuse to the
south of Givet. The possibility of getting into touch on the western
bank of the Meuse with the General Command (left wing, II. Army) was
immediately communicated to the 32nd Infantry Division.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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