The German pirate : $b his methods and record — John Shaqi
The German pirate : $b his methods and recordAjax
History
The German pirate : $b his methods and record
Ajax
World War, 1914-1918 -- Naval operations -- Submarine
On the 25th March, 1916, the Divisional Naval Transport officer at
Boulogne writes: "I personally inspected the _Sussex_ this morning,
and was shown by the French authorities pieces of the torpedo which
had been found in the ship, thus establishing the fact that she was
torpedoed."
The reckless and unscrupulous methods of the German were well
illustrated in the sinking of the _Sussex_. The U-boat commander
obviously took no pains to discover what kind of vessel he was going
to attack. He simply fired a torpedo and disappeared. Afterwards he
tried to shuffle off the responsibility for his deed by a number of
falsehoods. While admitting that he had destroyed a certain vessel at
a certain time, he declared that he believed her to have been a war
vessel of the _Arabis_ class. Stories founded on his statements were
freely circulated by the German Government; but they were effectively
answered by a British official reply in the following terms:--
1. There is no resemblance whatever between a vessel of the
_Arabis_ class and the _Sussex_, and it is quite impossible to
mistake one vessel for the other.
2. The Germans are condemned out of their own mouths by their
statement that the commander of the German submarine fired on some
vessel at a certain moment. Now that certain moment was precisely
the time at which the _Sussex_ was attacked.
3. The German submarine commander admitted that he had destroyed
the fore part of the vessel he attacked. No other ship but the
_Sussex_ suffered in this way.
It was unfortunate for the Germans that the _Sussex_, although so
badly damaged, could be towed in and beached. Had she sunk, the German
contention that her fate was due to a mine would have been more
difficult to refute. When, however, pieces of a torpedo were discovered
on board, the method of her destruction was proved beyond all doubt.
Meanwhile, on the 18th April, 1916, the United States sent a Note
to the German Imperial Government. The Note pointed out that--"The
_Sussex_ was never armed; she was a ship which, as is well known,
was regularly employed only for the transport of passengers across
the English Channel. She did not follow the route pursued by troop
transports or munition ships. About 80 passengers, non-combatants of
every age and both sexes, including citizens of the United States, were
killed or wounded." The outrageous methods of German submarine warfare
are so admirably exposed by the American Government in this official
communication that we cannot do better than reproduce certain of the
passages here.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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