World War, 1914-1918 -- Naval operations -- Submarine
The British steamship _North Wales_ left Hull bound for Canada on
the 20th October 1916, and on the 10th November the Canadian naval
authorities reported her as overdue. On the 9th November the German
Wireless Press gave the name of this vessel in their list of torpedoed
ships, so that, although details are lacking, her fate is fairly
certain. She was sunk almost without trace. One piece of varnished wood
marked "_North Wales_" was washed ashore in Sennen Cove, and one or two
bodies reached the Cornish coast. That is all. If her crew had time to
take to their boats, after being torpedoed, they were probably drowned,
as violent gales were raging at the time.
The British s.s. _Cabotia_ carried a crew of 74. She was on voyage from
Montreal to Liverpool, and had encountered bad weather most of the way.
On the morning of the 20th October there was a strong gale blowing
from the S.W. and a heavy sea running. At about 12.20 p.m. a German
submarine was sighted on the starboard bow and at once opened fire with
her forward gun. Her first shot struck the steamer about amidships on
the starboard side, but the master turned her stern to the submarine
and put on full speed. The U-boat continued firing at the rate of a
shot every five minutes, and out of seven shots she obtained four hits.
The steamer's boats were now swung out, though all hands realised that
probably they would not live long in such a sea. The submarine kept
trying to get on the _Cabotia's_ quarter, but she was kept well astern.
However, she continued to gain on the steamship, and by 2 p.m. was
close astern. The engines were stopped, four boats were lowered, manned
and got clear of the steamer without mishap. Of these boats, Nos. 1 and
2 were in charge of the master and third officer, respectively, while
the second officer took No. 3 boat and the chief officer No. 4.
The submarine, after again shelling the _Cabotia_, went alongside
another steamer which now approached. The boats proceeded in the same
direction, hoping to be picked up; but the steamer, after communicating
with the U-boat, blew two blasts on her whistle, apparently saluting
the submarine, and steamed away. The third and fourth boats, carrying
42 men altogether, were picked up by a patrol boat; but the other two
boats were never seen again, 32 lives being lost.
It goes without saying that the submarine commander could have saved
every one of these lives, had he told the steamer whom he closed to
pick up the _Cabotia's_ boats. Apart from this, it is the opinion of
the survivors that those on board the strange steamer saw their signals
of distress, shirts hoisted on oars, but deliberately ignored them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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