World War, 1914-1918 -- Naval operations -- Submarine
Somers and some others clung to the smashed boat but afterwards Somers
and the boatswain swam after some hatches and managed to climb on one.
At about 3 p.m. Somers lost sight of the boatswain. At about 9.30 p.m.
Somers was picked up by a boat from the British steamer _Trevean_,
which had been sunk soon after the _Euphrates_. Some of the men in
the boat told Somers that they had seen the Relief ship sunk, but the
Germans prevented them from rendering any assistance. Somers was the
sole survivor out of a crew of 33.
At the end of January, 1917, the German Government issued its Note on
the subject of unrestricted submarine warfare. This document pointed
out that the attempt of the Central Powers to bring about peace had
failed "on account of the lust of conquest of their adversaries." For
this reason "the Imperial Government must now continue the war for
existence once more forced upon it by using its weapons. The Imperial
Government is, therefore, forced to do away with the restrictions
hitherto imposed upon the use of its fighting forces at sea."
Neutral ships plying within the new barred zones were informed that
they would do so at their own risk, although precautions would be
taken to protect neutral ships which sailed thither prior to the 1st
February. In a Note to the United States, Germany declared that she
must abandon the limitations which had hitherto governed the employment
of her weapons at sea, and added: "Neutral ships which are lying in
harbours in the barred zones can with security still leave the barred
zones if they depart before 5th February, and take the shortest route
to a free zone."
In the middle of February, 1917, Berlin issued an official telegram
explaining that the period of grace for neutral steamers whom news
of the blockade could not reach in time elapsed on the night of the
12th February as regards the zone in the Atlantic and English Channel.
For the North Sea the period of grace expired on the night of the 6th
February, and for the Mediterranean on the night of the 10th. This
telegram concluded: "It is expressly stated that all the news spread
from the enemy side regarding torpedoing without previous warning of
neutral ships before the dates mentioned for the various blockaded
zones is incorrect. The periods of grace mentioned were also in force
for enemy passenger vessels, because it was possible that on them
were neutral passengers who were perhaps without knowledge of the sea
blockade."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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