World War, 1914-1918 -- Naval operations -- Submarine
The Germans on board the _Lanfranc_ at once made a rush for the boats.
They managed to launch one, but it was overloaded and swamped. The
British soldiers stood to attention and behaved with great coolness,
as also did the medical staff and crew. As a result of the outrage two
wounded British officers and 11 other ranks were drowned, as well as
one of the R.A.M.C. and five of the crew. Of the Germans, two wounded
officers and 13 other ranks were drowned. The casualties in the
_Donegal_ amounted to 41.
This outrageous German crime was the sequel to a series of accusations
by the Berlin Government to the effect that Great Britain was misusing
her hospital ships. The evidence produced by the Germans in support of
their assertions proved to be of a flimsy and wholly untrustworthy
character, as the following examples taken from the British Government
White Paper, Miscellaneous, No. 16 (1917), will show.
A man named Alexander Buttler, of Hamburg, swore that he had sailed
in the s.s. _Escaut_ from Brooklyn to La Rochelle, where he arrived
about the middle of July, 1915. There he saw a British hospital ship
being loaded with munitions from the _Escaut_, which carried no cargo
but munitions of war: The reply of the British Government was as
follows:--"No British hospital ship was at La Rochelle during July,
1915. All British hospital ships have their names painted distinctly on
them in the usual place, and all fly the Red Cross flag and the British
defaced Blue Ensign worn by transports. The credibility of the witness
may be judged from the fact that the log of the steamship _Escaut_, on
which he claims to have been serving, shows that that vessel called
neither at La Rochelle nor at La Pallice in June, July or August,
1915, and that she was fitted at the time for the transport of horses.
He cannot have been in a position to know that the ship on which he
served, if his story is not entirely fabricated, carried no cargo but
munitions of war."
Another witness is thus described by the German Government:--"...
merchant, a Dutch subject, living at Rotterdam," ... declared that he
was at Cardiff on business from the beginning of December to the end of
January, 1916. About the middle of December the hospital ship _Formosa_
arrived, was docked and took in coal and a number of cases. On the 29th
December about 300 infantrymen in marching order were taken on board,
besides about 50 naval officers who went on board on the 1st January,
the date of departure. He adds: "I can confidently assert that the
soldiers and the 50 naval officers sailed with her."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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