The German Secret Service in America 1914-1918Jones, John Price
History
The German Secret Service in America 1914-1918
Jones, John Price
World War, 1914-1918 -- Secret service -- Germany
The project was glorious in its forecast. But we may well let a German
hand describe how it failed; among the papers captured by the British
on the war correspondent and secret messenger Archibald at Falmouth in
late August was a letter from Captain von Papen to his wife in Germany,
in which he said:
"Our good friend Albert has been robbed of a thick portfolio of papers
on the elevated road. English secret service men of course." (Papen
was not altogether correct in this statement.) "Unfortunately, some
very important matters from my report are among the papers, such as the
purchase of liquid chlorine, the correspondence with the Bridgeport
Projectile Company, as well as documents relating to the purchase of
phenol, from which explosives are manufactured, and the acquisition of
Wright's aeroplane patents. I send you also the reply of Albert, in
order that you may see how we protect ourselves. This we compounded
last night in collaboration."[4]
Dr. Albert could hardly have chosen a more unfortunate set of documents
to carry about with him and lose. "Pitiless publicity" was his reward,
and the statement which he and von Papen prepared in refutation and
denial was received by those in authority as precisely the sort of
denial which any unscrupulous and able master of intrigue might be
expected to issue under the circumstances--and no more. If there had
been any doubt of the perniciousness of his activities--and there was
none--it would have been dispelled by the seizure of the Archibald
letters, but the result of the exposures of German activity which
made the _New York World_, a newspaper worth watching during August
and September, 1915, was not the expulsion of Dr. Albert, but of the
military and naval attachés. Albert, while he had been magnificently
busy attempting to disturb America's calm, had been cunning enough
to keep his hands free of blood and powder smoke; Boy-Ed and von
Papen had to answer for the origination of so many crimes that it
is almost incredible in the light of later events that they escaped
with nothing more than a dismissal. On December 4, Secretary Lansing
demanded their recall on account of their connection "with the illegal
and questionable acts of certain persons within the United States";
Bernstorff made no reply for ten days, and received a sharp reminder
for his delay; he then replied that the Kaiser agreed to the recall.
Four days before Christmas von Papen sailed for England and Holland.
On January 2 and 3, 1916, his effects were searched by the British at
Falmouth and two documents among others found may be cited here. Boy-Ed
sailed on New Year's Day, but with no incriminating documents, for he
had been warned.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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