The German Secret Service in America 1914-1918Jones, John Price
History
The German Secret Service in America 1914-1918
Jones, John Price
World War, 1914-1918 -- Secret service -- Germany
Whatever was anti-British found a warm reception in Berlin. England, in
August and September, 1914, was wrestling heroically with the problem
of supplying men to the Continent before the German drive should reach
the Channel. Her regulars went, and the training of that gallant "first
hundred thousand" followed. She combed her colonies for troops, and
having an appreciable force of well-trained native soldiers under arms
in India, she brought them to France, and the chronicles of the war
are already full of stories of the splendid fighting they did, and the
annoyance they caused to the grey troops of Germany. From the German
standpoint it was good strategy to incite discontent in India, both as
tending to remove the Hindu and Sikh regiments from the fighting zone,
and as distracting England's attention from the main issue by making
her look to the preservation of one of her richest treasure lands;
there was the further possibility, after the expected elimination of
Russia, of German conquest of India, and a German trade route from the
Baltic to the Bay of Bengal, through the Himalayan passes. Germany
seized upon the opportunity. The Amir of Afghanistan had trained his
army under Turkish officers, themselves instructed by Germany through
the forces of Enver Pasha. The Afghans were told that the Kaiser
was Mohammedan, and by the faith prepared to smite down the wicked
unbeliever, England. The Amir himself spoiled Germany's designs among
his people, however, for upon the outbreak of the war he pledged his
neutrality to the British Government, and he kept his word.
A report found on the war correspondent Archibald and written by
Captain von Papen to the Foreign Office in the summer of 1915, outlines
the German version of the situation in India:
"That a grave unrest reigns at the present time throughout India is
shown by the various following reports:
"Since October, 1914, there have been various local mutinies of
Mohammedan native troops, one practically succeeding the other. From
the last reports, it appears that the Hindu troops are going to join
the mutineers.
"The Afghan army is ready to attack India. The army holds the position
on one side of the Utak (?) River. The British army is reported to hold
the other side of the said river. The three bridges connecting both
sides have been blown up by the British.
"In the garrison located on the Kathiawar Peninsula Indian mutineers
stormed the arsenal. Railroads and wireless station have been
destroyed. The Sikh troops have been removed from Beluchistan; only
English, Mohammedans and Hindu troops remain there.
"The Twenty-third Cavalry Regiment at Lahore revolted, the police
station and Town House were stormed. The Indian troops in Somaliland in
Labakoran are trying to effect a junction with the Senussi. All Burma
is ready to revolt.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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