The German Secret Service in America 1914-1918Jones, John Price
History
The German Secret Service in America 1914-1918
Jones, John Price
World War, 1914-1918 -- Secret service -- Germany
The world was their workshop. Plots hatched in Berlin and developed in
Washington and New York bore fruit from Sweden to India, from Canada to
Chili. The economic importance of the United States in the war needs
no further proof than its vast area, its miles of seacoast, its volume
of export and import, and its producing power. As a diplomatic problem
it offered, among other things, a public opinion of a hundred million
people of parti-colored temperament, played upon by a force of some
40,000 publications. As a military factor, the United States possessed
a strong fleet, owned the only Atlantic-Pacific waterway, was bounded
on the south by Mexico and the coveted Gulf, and on the north by one of
Germany's enemies. There was hardly a developed section of the nation
which did not require prompt and radical German attention, or one
which did not receive it in proportion to its industrial development.
Washington, as the governmental capital, and New York as the real
capital became at once the headquarters of German operations in the
western world.
Count von Bernstorff directed all enterprises from the Imperial Embassy
in Washington, and from the Ritz-Carlton in New York. An ambassador
was once asked by an ingenuous woman at a New York dinner whether he
often ran counter of European spies. "Oh, yes," he replied. "I used to
stop at the ----, but my baggage was searched by German agents so often
that I moved to the ----. But there it was just as bad." "Didn't you
complain to the management?"--the lady wanted particulars. "No," the
diplomat answered naturally, "for you see every time Bernstorff stops
at the ---- I have his baggage searched, too!"
The strands of intrigue focussed from every corner of America upon
the lower tip of Manhattan. In a tall building at 11 Broadway, which
towers over Bowling Green and confronts the New York Custom House,
Captain Boy-Ed had his office. A long stone's throw to the northward
stood the Hamburg-American building; there Dr. Albert carried on much
of his business. Captain von Papen had offices on the twenty-fifth
floor of No. 60 Wall Street. If we regard 11 Broadway as the tip of
a triangle, with Wall Street and Broadway forming its right angle and
60 Wall Street as its other extremity, we find that its imaginary
hypotenuse travels through the building of J. P. Morgan & Company,
chief bankers for the Allies; through the New York Stock Exchange,
where the so-called "Christmas leak" turned a pretty penny for
certain German sympathizers in 1916; through the home of the Standard
Oil Companies, as well as through several great structures of less
strategic importance. There is more than mere coincidence in this
geometrical freak--Germany held her stethoscope as close as possible to
the heart of American business. Fortunately, however, the offices of
Chief William J. Flynn--until January, 1918, head of the United States
Secret Service--were in the Custom House near by.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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