The German Secret Service in America 1914-1918Jones, John Price
History
The German Secret Service in America 1914-1918
Jones, John Price
World War, 1914-1918 -- Secret service -- Germany
Von Bernstorff had been cautious enough during Bolo's sojourn in the
United States to negotiate with him only through Pavenstedt, in order
that the Embassy might not be compromised in an exceedingly hazardous
undertaking if any suggestion of Bolo's real designs leaked out. He
was fully prepared in such an event to repudiate Pavenstedt, and to
state honestly that he had never seen or heard of Bolo, for until
the day before he left, when Pavenstedt asked the Ambassador for the
telegram of introduction quoted above, Bernstorff did not know Bolo's
name. That he did know it then, and that he discussed Bolo with Berlin
during April and May is evident from the following cable, sent from the
Foreign Secretary to the Embassy at Washington on May 31:
"Number 206. May 31st. The person announced in telegram 692 of
March 20th has not yet reported himself at the Legation at Berne.
Is there any more news on your side of Bolo?
"JAGOW."
There was not, although Bolo was keeping the cables hot with messages
directing the further transfer of the nest-egg of $1,700,000 which he
had acquired in his month in New York. He wanted the money credited
to the account of Senator Humbert in J. P. Morgan & Co., then through
Morgan, Harjes & Co. of Paris he directed the remittance of his
funds to Paris, then cancelled those instructions and directed that
his million be credited to him in Perrier & Cie., in which he was
interested. What twists and turns of fate occasioned the juggling of
these funds after he returned to France is not known, but certainly
no bag of plunder ever passed through more artful manipulation. The
explanation of its hectic adventures may lie in the fact that the
spectacle of Bolo, commissioned to go to the United States to spend
money for news print, and returning with nearly two millions of
dollars, would have interested the French police.
For more than a year he covered his tracks. Shortly after his return
the _Bonnet Rouge_, the declining publication which served ex-Premier
Joseph Caillaux as mouthpiece, began to attract attention for its
discussion of peace propaganda. A strain of pessimism over the conduct
of the war began to make itself apparent in other journals. The arrest
of Duval and Almereyda of the _Bonnet Rouge_ disclosed certain of
Bolo's activities and a search of his house in February revealed papers
covering certain of his financial transactions in America. The United
States was requested to investigate, and refused, as the affair was
considered political, and it was not until we joined France in the war
that the request was repeated, this time with better success.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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