The German Secret Service in America 1914-1918Jones, John Price
History
The German Secret Service in America 1914-1918
Jones, John Price
World War, 1914-1918 -- Secret service -- Germany
All German and Austro-Hungarian consulates received orders to
coördinate their own staffs for war service. Germany herself supplied
the American front with men by wireless commands to all parts of the
world. Captain Hans Tauscher, who enjoyed the double distinction of
being agent in America for the Krupps and husband of a noted operatic
singer, Mme. Johanna Gadski, chanced to be in Berlin when war broke
out, reported for duty and was at once detailed to return to the United
States and report to von Papen, as Wilhelmstrasse saw the usefulness of
an ordnance expert in intimate touch with our Ordnance Department and
our explosives plants. Two German officers detailed to topographical
duty, who had spent years mapping Japan, and were engaged in the same
work in British Columbia, jumped the border to the United States,
taking with them their families, their information and their fine
surveying and photographic instruments, and in the blocking out of the
country which the wise men in the East were performing, were assigned
to the White Mountains. Railroads and ships to the Atlantic seaboard
bore every day new groups of reserve officers from the Orient and
South America to New York for sailing orders.
They found von Papen already there. He established a consultation
headquarters at once with Boy-Ed in a room which they rented in the
offices of G. Amsinck & Co., at 6 Hanover Street. From that time
forward, New York was to be his base of operations, and it was at that
moment especially convenient to von Bernstorff's summer establishment
at Newport.
The naval situation at once became active. In the western and southern
Atlantic a scattered fleet of German cruisers was still at large. The
British set out eagerly to the chase. Security lay in southern waters,
and the German craft dodged back and forth through the Straits of
Magellan. From time to time the quarry was forced by the remoteness of
supply to show himself, and a battle followed; in the intervals, the
Germans lay _perdu_, dashing into port for supplies and out again to
concealment, or wandering over seldom traveled ocean tracks to meet
coal and provision ships sent out from America.
Captain Boy-Ed received from Berlin constant advices of the movements
of his vessels. On July 31, Dr. Karl Buenz, the American head of the
Hamburg-American Line, had a cable from Berlin which he read and then
forwarded to the Embassy in Washington for safekeeping. Until 1912
Buenz had had no steamship experience, having been successively a judge
in Germany, a consul in Chicago and New York, and minister to Mexico.
When at the age of 70 he was appointed Hamburg-American agent, one of
the first matters which came to his attention was the consummation of
a contract between the Admiralty Division of the German government and
the steamship line, which provided for the provisioning, during war,
of German ships at sea, using America as a base. This contract was
jealously guarded by the Embassy.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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