The German Secret Service in America 1914-1918Jones, John Price
History
The German Secret Service in America 1914-1918
Jones, John Price
World War, 1914-1918 -- Secret service -- Germany
If the Allied general staffs had been provided with X-ray
field-glasses, and had trained those glasses on a certain brownstone
house in Massachusetts Avenue, between Fourteenth and Fifteenth
Streets, in Washington, they would have been interested in the
perfection of the German system of communication. They would have
observed the secretarial force of the Imperial Embassy opening and
sorting letters from confederates throughout the country, many so
phrased as to be quite harmless, others apparently meaningless. The
Embassy served as a clearing-house for all German and Allied air
messages.
Long before the war broke out the German government had seen the
military necessity for a complete wireless system. Subsidies were
secretly granted to the largest of the German electrical manufacturers
to establish stations all over the globe. Companies were formed
in America, ostensibly financed with American funds, but on plans
submitted to German capitalists and through them to the German Foreign
Office for approval. Thus was the Sayville station erected. As
early as 1909 a German captain, Otto von Fossberg, had been sent to
America to select a site on Long Island for the station. "The German
government is backing the scheme," he told a friend, although the
venture was publicly supposed to be under the auspices of the "Atlantic
Communication Company," in which certain prominent German-Americans
held stock and office. In 1911 an expert, Fritz von der Woude, paid
Sayville a visit long enough to install the apparatus; he came under
strict injunctions not to let his mission become generally known.
Boy-Ed watched the progress of the Sayville station with close interest
and considerable authority, and his familiarity with wireless threw
him into frequent and cordial relationship with the United States
naval wireless men and the Department of Commerce. On one occasion
the Department requested a confidential report from a radio inspector
of the progress made by foreign interests in wireless; the report
prepared went to Germany before it came to the hands of the United
States government. Again: the German government was informed in 1914
by Boy-Ed in Washington that the United States intended to erect a
wireless station at a certain point in the Philippines; full details,
as the Navy Department had developed them, were forwarded, and the
German government immediately directed a large electrical manufacturer
in Berlin to bid for the work. The site the United States had selected
was not altogether satisfactory to Germany, for some reason, so the
German government added this delicious touch: a confidential map of the
Philippines was turned over to the electrical house, with orders to
submit a plan for the construction of the American station on a site
which had been chosen by the German General War Staff!
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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