The German Secret Service in America 1914-1918Jones, John Price
History
The German Secret Service in America 1914-1918
Jones, John Price
World War, 1914-1918 -- Secret service -- Germany
The operators of these stations made their reports regularly through
various channels to the Embassy. There the messages were sorted,
and it is safe to say that Count von Bernstorff was cognizant of the
position of every ship on the oceans. He was in possession of both the
French and British secret admiralty codes. In the light of that fact,
the manoeuvres of the British and German fleets in the South Atlantic
and Pacific became simply a game of chess, Germany following every move
of the British fleet under Admiral Cradock, knowing the identity of his
ships, their gun-power, and their speed. When she located the _Good
Hope_, _Monmouth_, _Glasgow_ and _Otranto_ off Coronel, Berlin, through
von Bernstorff, gave Admiral von Spee the word to strike, with the
results which we have observed: the sinking of the _Monmouth_ and _Good
Hope_, and the crippling of the _Glasgow_ and _Otranto_.
Throughout August, September and October, 1914, the system operated
perfectly. Bernstorff and Boy-Ed were confronted with the problem of
keeping the German fleet alive as long as possible, and inflicting as
much damage as possible on enemy shipping. Allied merchantmen left
port almost with impunity, and were gathered in by German raiders who
had been informed from Washington of the location of their prey. But
the defeat off Chile apparently was conclusive proof to England that
Germany knew her naval code, and the events of November and December
indicate that England changed her code.
It was while engaged in escort duty to the first transport fleet of the
Australian Expeditionary Force that the Australian cruiser _Sydney_
received wireless signals from Cocos Island shrieking that the _Emden_
was near by. The _Emden_, having been deprived for some time of news
of enemy ships, had gone there to destroy the wireless station, having
in the past three months sunk some $12,500,000 of British shipping.
Even while the island's distress signals were crashing out, the _Emden_
had her own wireless busy in an effort to drown the call for help, or
"jam" the air. On the following morning, November 9, the _Sydney_ came
up with the enemy. A sharp action followed. The _Sydney's_ gunfire was
accurate enough to cause the death of 7 officers and 108 men; her own
losses were 4 killed and 12 wounded; the _Emden_ fled, ran aground on
North Keeling Island, one of the Cocos group, and ultimately became a
total wreck.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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