The German Secret Service in America 1914-1918 — John Shaqi
The German Secret Service in America 1914-1918Jones, John Price
History
The German Secret Service in America 1914-1918
Jones, John Price
World War, 1914-1918 -- Secret service -- Germany
His colleagues held him in high esteem. His methods were quiet and
successful, and his participation in the offences against America's
peace might have passed unproven had he not been engaged in a
too-absorbing conversation one day in August, 1915, upon a Sixth Avenue
elevated train. He started up to leave the train at Fiftieth Street,
and carelessly left his portfolio behind him--to the tender care of
a United States Secret Service man. It contained documents revealing
his complicity in enterprises the magnitude of which beggars the
imagination. The publication of certain of those documents awoke the
slumbering populace to a feeling of chagrin and anger almost equal to
his own at the loss of his dossier. And yet he stayed on in America,
and returned with the ambassadorial party to Germany only after the
severance of diplomatic relations in 1917, credited with expert
generalship on the economic sector of the American front.
Germany's military attaché to the United States was Captain Franz
von Papen. His mission was the study of the United States army. In
August, 1914, it may be assumed that he had absorbed most of the useful
information of the United States army, which at that moment was no
superhuman problem. In July of that year he was in Mexico, observing,
among other matters, the effect of dynamite explosions on railways.
He was quite familiar with Mexico. According to Admiral von Hintze he
had organized a military unit in the lukewarm German colony in Mexico
City, and he used one or more of the warring factions in the southern
republic to test the efficacy of various means of warfare.
The rumble of a European war sent him scurrying northward. From Mexico
on July 29 he wired Captain Boy-Ed--of whom more presently--in New York
to
" ... arrange business for me too with Pavenstedt,"
which referred to the fact that Boy-Ed had just engaged office space in
the offices of G. Amsinck & Company, New York, which was at that time
a German house of which Adolph Pavenstedt was the president, but which
has since been taken over by American interests. And he added:
"Then inform Lersner. The Russian attaché ordered back to
Washington by telegraph. On outbreak of war have intermediaries
locate by detective where Russian and French intelligence office."
The latter part of the message is open to two interpretations: that
Boy-Ed was to have detectives locate the Russian and French secret
service officers; or that Boy-Ed was to place German spies in those
offices.
Captain von Papen reported to his ministry of war anent the railway
explosions:
"I consider it out of the question that explosives prepared in
this way would have to be reckoned with in a European war...."
a significant opinion, which he changed later.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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