Sir Rufus Isaacs stated, and the evidence proved, that a man named
Tobler, who did not visit England, kept Schulz supplied with money. A
number of telegrams were produced, written in code, of which the
prosecution had found the key. The deciphered telegrams read: "In
greatest danger. Wire immediately 50 pounds."
"In greater trouble and danger. All prepared for departure. Wire
immediately 50 pounds and date of meeting." Instructions from Tobler to
Schulz included a list of questions which Schulz was to put to Mr Duff,
and the list included the following:
I. Are officers or men granted leave, or have those on leave possibly
been recalled?
II. Is there any sign of coals, stores, ammunition, etc, being
accumulated?
III. What is the feeling in naval circles?
IV. How do officers and men discuss the situation?
V. Are crews being increased, are ships being prepared, or has
commissioning of ships suddenly taken place?
These questions, the Attorney-General pointed out, were intended as
tests for Mr Duff. Other questions, put apparently with more serious
intent, included the following:
I. What is the opinion of officers of the British Navy as to the result
of war between England and France, on the one hand, and Germany on the
other, and the likelihood of the same over the Morocco question?
II. What ships of the Third Division were put out of service on July
23, or about the end of July, or have reduced their crews, and the
reasons for so doing?
III. How many officers and men are still on board, and why was the
programme altered after it was stated that the Third Division should be
full up?
Before answering these questions Mr Duff communicated with the police,
and it was stated in the initial proceedings against Schulz that, if
British people usually acted in the way that Mr Duff and Mr Tarrant
had done, and in the way that Detective-Sergeant Martin, whom they
consulted, had acted, England would have nothing to fear from any system
of espionage.
The evidence given by Mr Tarrant went to show that Schulz had offered
him a salary of 50 pounds a month for acting as "Military and Naval
Correspondent" to a German paper, for which Schulz was to act as agent
and intermediary. The only defence set up was to the effect that Schulz
was a _bona-fide_ journalist, and had no ulterior motive in attempting
to obtain information. The Tobler correspondence was too strong
evidence to the contrary, and the well-merited sentence of a year and
nine months' imprisonment in the second division was imposed. It is
characteristic of the German spy system that, after his release from
jail, Schulz was disowned by his previous employers.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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