The German Terror in Belgium: An Historical RecordToynbee, Arnold
History
The German Terror in Belgium: An Historical Record
Toynbee, Arnold
Belgium -- History -- German occupation, 1914-1918; World War, 1914-1918 -- Atrocities
The Germans who marched through Warsage reached Visé on the afternoon
of Aug. 4th. The Belgians had blown up the bridges at Visé and
Argenteau, and were waiting for the Germans on the opposite bank. As
they entered Visé, the Germans came for the first time under fire,
and they wreaked their vengeance on the town. “The first house they
came to as they entered Visé they burned” (a 16), and they began to
fire at random in the streets. At least eight civilians were shot in
this way before night, and when night fell the population was driven
out of the houses and compelled to bivouac in the square. More houses
were burnt on the 6th; on the 10th they burned the church; on the 11th
they seized the Dean, the Burgomaster, and the Mother Superior of the
Convent as hostages; on the 15th a regiment of East Prussians arrived
and was billeted in the town, and that night Visé was destroyed. “I saw
commissioned officers directing and supervising the burning,” says an
inhabitant (a 16). “It was done systematically with the use of benzine,
spread on the floors and then lighted. In my own and another house I
saw officers come in before the burning with revolvers in their hands,
and have china, valuable antique furniture, and other such things
removed. This being done, the houses were, by their orders, set on
fire....”
The East Prussians were drunk, there was firing in the streets, and,
once more, people were killed. Next morning the population was rounded
up in the station square and sorted out--men this side, women that. The
women might go to Holland, the men, in two gangs of about 300 each,
were deported to Germany as franc-tireurs. “During the night of Aug.
15-16,” as another German diarist[10] describes the scene, “Pioneer
Grimbow gave the alarm in the town of Visé. Everyone was shot or taken
prisoner, and the houses were burnt. The prisoners were made to march
and keep up with the troops.” About 30 people in all were killed
at Visé, and 575 out of 876 houses destroyed. On the final day of
destruction the Germans had been in peaceable occupation of the place
for ten days, and the Belgian troops had retired about forty miles out
of range.
That is what the Germans did on the road from Aix-la-Chapelle; but,
before reaching Warsage, the road sends out a branch through Aubel
to the left, which passes under the guns of _Fort Barchon_ and leads
straight to Liége. The Germans took this road also, and Barchon was the
first of the Liége forts to fall. The civil population was not spared.
(ii) _On the Barchon Road._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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