The German Terror in Belgium: An Historical RecordToynbee, Arnold
History
The German Terror in Belgium: An Historical Record
Toynbee, Arnold
Belgium -- History -- German occupation, 1914-1918; World War, 1914-1918 -- Atrocities
About 5.0 p.m. Colonel Stenger, the commander of the 8th German
Infantry Brigade, arrived in Aerschot with his staff. They were
quartered in the Burgomaster’s house, in rooms overlooking the square.
Captain Karge, the commander of the divisional military police, was
billeted on the Burgomaster’s brother, also in the square but on
the opposite side. About 8.0 p.m. (German time) Colonel Stenger was
standing on the Burgomaster’s balcony; the Burgomaster, who had just
been allowed to return home, was at his front door, offering the German
sentries cigars, and his wife was close by him; the square was full of
troops, and a supply column was just filing through, when suddenly a
single loud shot was fired, followed immediately by a heavy fusillade.
“I very distinctly saw two columns of smoke,” writes the Burgomaster’s
wife (R. No. 11), “followed by a multitude of discharges.”--“I could
perceive a light cloud of smoke and dust,” states Captain Karge,[91]
who was at his window across the square, “coming from the eaves of
a red corner house.” In a moment the soldiers massed in the square
were in an uproar. “My yard,” continues the Burgomaster’s wife, “was
immediately invaded by horses and by soldiers firing in the air like
madmen.”--“The drivers and transport men,” observes Captain Karge, “had
left their horses and waggons and taken cover from the shots in the
entrances of the houses. Some of the waggons had interlocked, because
the horses, becoming restless, had taken their own course without
the drivers to guide them.” Another German officer[92] thought the
firing came from the north-west outskirts of the town, and was told by
fugitive German soldiers that there were Belgian troops advancing to
the attack. A machine-gun company went out to meet them, and marched
three kilometres before it discovered that there was no enemy, and
turned back. “About 350 yards from the square,” states the commander of
this unit,[93] “I met cavalry dashing backwards and transport waggons
trying to turn round.... I saw shots coming from the houses, whereupon
I ordered the machine guns to be unlimbered and the house fronts on the
left to be fired upon.”
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