The German Terror in Belgium: An Historical RecordToynbee, Arnold
History
The German Terror in Belgium: An Historical Record
Toynbee, Arnold
Belgium -- History -- German occupation, 1914-1918; World War, 1914-1918 -- Atrocities
“I went with an artilleryman,” states another Belgian soldier,[123] “to
find his parents who lived in Hofstade. All the houses were burning
except the one where this man’s parents lived. On forcing the door, we
saw lying on the floor of the room on which it opened the dead bodies
of a man, a woman, a girl, and a boy, who, the artilleryman told us,
were his father and mother and brother and sister. Each of them had
both feet cut off just above the ankle, and both hands just above the
wrist. The poor boy rushed straight off, took one of the horses from
his gun, and rode in the direction of the German lines. We never saw
him again....”
Retreating from Hofstade, the Germans drove about 200 of the
inhabitants with them as a screen, to cover their flank against the
Belgian attack.[124] At _Muysen_ they killed 6 civilians and burned 450
houses. “There were broken wine bottles lying about everywhere” (d 88).
At _Sempst_,[125] as they evacuated the village, they dragged the
inhabitants out of their houses. One old man who expostulated was
shot by an officer with a revolver,[126] and his son was shot when he
attempted to escape. They fired down into the cellars and up through
the ceilings to drive the people out (d 68). The hostages were taken to
the bridge. “One young man was carrying in his arms his little brother,
10 or 11 years old, who had been run over before the war and could not
walk. The soldiers told the man to hold up his arms. He said he could
not, as he must hold his brother, who could not walk. Then a German
soldier hit him on the head with a revolver, and he let the child
fall....”
[Illustration: 13. BRUSSELS: A BOOKING-OFFICE]
[Illustration: 14. MALINES AFTER BOMBARDMENT]
In one house they bound a bed-ridden man to his bed, and shot another
man in the presence of 13 children who were in the house (d 29). In
another house they burned a woman and two children (d 71); they burned
the owner of a bicycle shop in his shop;[127] these four bodies were
found, carbonised, by the Belgian troops. The Belgians also found a
woman dead in the street, with four bayonet wounds in her body (d 36),
and saw an Uhlan overtake a woman driving in a cart, thrust his lance
through her body, and then shoot her in the chest with his carbine (d
80). In a farmhouse the farmer was found with his head cut off. His two
sons, killed by bullet wounds, were lying beside him. His wife, whose
left breast had been cut off, was still alive, and told how, when her
eight-year-old son had gone up a ladder into the loft, the Germans had
pulled away the ladder and set the building on fire.[128] Twenty-seven
houses were burnt at Sempst, 200 sacked, 18 inhabitants killed, and 34
deported to Germany.
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