The German Terror in Belgium: An Historical RecordToynbee, Arnold
History
The German Terror in Belgium: An Historical Record
Toynbee, Arnold
Belgium -- History -- German occupation, 1914-1918; World War, 1914-1918 -- Atrocities
At _Thildonck_ 31 houses were burnt and 10 civilians killed. Seven of
those killed in the commune of Thildonck belonged to the family of the
two Valckenaers brothers, whose farms (situated close to one another)
were occupied by the Belgian troops early on the morning of August
26th. As the Germans counter-attacked, the Belgian soldiers opened
fire on them from the farm buildings and then retired. A platoon of
Germans, with an officer at their head, entered Isodore Valckenaers’
farm (where the whole family was gathered) about 8.0 a.m. Isodore and
two of his nephews--barely more than boys--were shot at once. His
daughter, who clung to him and begged for his life, was torn away. The
two young men were killed instantaneously. The elder, though horribly
wounded by the bullet, survived, and was rescued next day. The rest of
the family--a group of eleven women and children, for François-Edouard
Valckenaers, the other brother, was away--were shot down half-an-hour
later. They were herded together in the garden and fired on from all
sides. Madame Isodore Valckenaers was holding her youngest baby in her
arms. The bullet broke the child’s arm and mangled its face, and then
tore the mother’s lip and destroyed one of her eyes. (The baby died,
but the mother survived.) Madame F.-E. Valckenaers also survived--her
dress was spattered with the brains of her fourteen-year-old son,
whom she was holding by the hand. Five died altogether out of this
group of eleven--some instantaneously, some after hours of agony. The
eldest of them was only eighteen, the youngest was two-and-a-half.
Thus seven of the Valckenaers’ family were killed in all out of the
fourteen present, and three were severely wounded. Only four were left
unscathed.[141]
At _Werchter_[142] 267 houses were burnt and 162 sacked (out of 496),
15 civilians were killed, and 32 deported. The priests of _Wygmael_
and _Wesemael_ were dragged away as hostages, and driven, with a crowd
of civilians from Herent, as a screen in front of the German troops
on Aug. 29th. At Wesemael 46 houses were burnt, 13 civilians killed
and 324 deported. At _Holsbeek_ one civilian was killed and 35 houses
burnt. In the whole _Canton of Haecht_ 899 houses were burnt, 1,772
plundered, 116 civilians killed, and 647 deported.
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