The German Terror in Belgium: An Historical RecordToynbee, Arnold
History
The German Terror in Belgium: An Historical Record
Toynbee, Arnold
Belgium -- History -- German occupation, 1914-1918; World War, 1914-1918 -- Atrocities
When they reached the _Station Square_ the men were herded to one side,
the women and children to the other. It was done by an officer with a
loaded revolver.[270] “We were separated from our families,” states one
of the men;[271] “we were knocked about and blows were rained on us
from rifle butts; the women and children and the men were isolated from
one another....”
The men’s pockets were rifled. Purses, keys, penknives and so on
were taken from them.[272] One gentleman’s servant had 7,805 francs
taken from his bag, and was given a receipt for 7,000 francs in
exchange.[273] This was the preliminary to a “trial,” conducted by
Captain Albrecht,[274] a staff officer of the Ninth Reserve Corps.
“The soldiers,” states a German tradesman who acted as Captain
Albrecht’s interpreter,[275] “brought forward the civilians whom they
had seized.... In all about 600 persons may have been brought in, the
lives of at least 500 of whom were spared, because no clear proof of
their guilt seemed to be established at the trial. These persons were
set on one side.... Captain Albrecht followed the course--I imagine,
by the command of his superiors--of ordering that those among the men
brought forward upon whom either a weapon or an identification mark
was discovered, or in whose case it was established by at least two
witnesses that they had fired upon the German troops, should be shot.
It is an utter impossibility, according to my firm conviction, that any
innocent man should have lost his life....”
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