The German Terror in Belgium: An Historical RecordToynbee, Arnold
History
The German Terror in Belgium: An Historical Record
Toynbee, Arnold
Belgium -- History -- German occupation, 1914-1918; World War, 1914-1918 -- Atrocities
But was there really “clear proof of guilt” in any of these cases? Not
one of these “identification marks” (assumed to establish that the
bearer was a member of the Belgian Army) has been brought forward as
material evidence by the German Government. And was the other material
evidence so clear? One man, for instance,[276] had a German bullet in
his pocket which he had picked up in the street. “He was shot down,
and two of his comrades had to make a pit and bury him in the place
where he was shot.”[277] One priest was shot “because he had purposely
enticed the soldiers, according to their testimony, under the fire of
the franc-tireurs.”[278] Two other priests were shot “for distributing
ammunition to civilians,”[279] but this was only a story heard from
General Headquarters at second-hand. The witness who tells it was sent
with a squad “to set on fire two hotels in the _Station Square_ and
drive out their inmates. The chief culprits found, apparently, a way
of escape in good time over the roofs, since only the proprietor of
one of the hotels presented himself at 5.0 o’clock in the morning, and
very shortly afterwards received the reward he deserved.” But what was
the proof that he deserved it? Not any material evidence on his person,
or the testimony of two witnesses who had seen him fire, but simply
the fact that he was the only Belgian found in a certain building the
inmates of which had been condemned, _a priori_, as franc-tireurs. The
logic of this proceeding is defended by the tradesman interpreter, who
submits[280] that “apart from all evidence, the persons brought to
trial must have acted somehow in a suspicious manner--otherwise they
would never have been brought to trial at all.”
“It is untrue,” nevertheless he states expressly, “that an arbitrary
selection among the persons brought forward was made when the order for
execution was issued.” But one of the Belgian women[281] held prisoner
in the _Station Square_ describes how “the men were placed in rows of
five, and the fifth in each row was taken and shot,” as she affirms,
“in my presence. If the fifth man happened to be old, his place was
taken by the sixth man if he happened to be younger. This was also
witnessed by my grandmother, my uncle and his wife, my cousin and our
servant....”
“The whole day long,” states another Belgian woman,[282] “I saw
civilians being shot--twenty to twenty-five of them, including
some monks or priests--in the _Station Square_ and the _Boulevard
de Tirlemont_, opposite the warehouse. The victims were bound four
together and placed on the pavement in front of the Maison Hamaide. The
soldiers who shot them were on the other side of the Boulevard, on the
warehouse roof. For that matter, the soldiers were firing everywhere in
all directions.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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