The German Terror in Belgium: An Historical RecordToynbee, Arnold
History
The German Terror in Belgium: An Historical Record
Toynbee, Arnold
Belgium -- History -- German occupation, 1914-1918; World War, 1914-1918 -- Atrocities
The executions were also witnessed by the German troops. “On the
morning of August 26th,” states a soldier,[283] “I saw many civilians,
more than a hundred, among them five priests, shot at the _Station
Square_ in Louvain because they had fired on German troops or because
weapons were found on their persons.”
This went on all day, and all day the women were compelled to watch it,
while the surviving men were marched away in batches, and the houses
on either side of the railway continued to burn. When night came the
women were confined in the _Station_. “My aunt,” continues the witness
quoted above,[284] “was taken to the _Station_ with her baby and kept
there till the morning. It rained all the night, and she wrapped the
baby in her skirt. The baby cried for food, and a German soldier
gave the child a little water, and took my aunt and the child to an
empty railway-carriage. Some other women got into the carriage with
her, but during the whole night the Germans fired at the carriage for
amusement....”
The firing by German soldiers had never ceased since the first outbreak
at 8.0 o’clock the evening before. An eye-witness records two bursts of
it on the 26th--one at 5.0 p.m., and a more serious one at 8.45.[285]
This firing was due in part to panic, but was in part of a more
deliberate character. “The whole day,” states a Belgian witness,[286]
“the soldiers went and came through the streets, saying: ‘Man hat
geschossen,’ but it seems that the shots came from the soldiers
themselves. I myself saw a soldier going through the streets shooting
peacefully in the air.” There was also killing in cold blood. A café
proprietor and his daughter were shot by two German soldiers waiting to
be served. The other daughter crept under a table and escaped.[287]
The women held prisoner at the _Station_ were only released at 8.0
o’clock on the morning of the 27th,[288] but they had suffered less
during these hours than the men. “Of the men,” as a German witness puts
it,[289] “some were shot according to Martial Law. In the case of a
large number of others it was, however, impossible to determine whether
they had taken part in the shooting. These persons were placed for the
moment in the _Station_; some of them were conveyed elsewhere.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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