The German Terror in Belgium: An Historical RecordToynbee, Arnold
History
The German Terror in Belgium: An Historical Record
Toynbee, Arnold
Belgium -- History -- German occupation, 1914-1918; World War, 1914-1918 -- Atrocities
After the exodus on the morning of the 27th, Louvain lay empty of
inhabitants all day, while the burning and plundering went on. But at
dusk a procession of civilians, driven by soldiers, streamed in from
the north. They were the fourth batch of prisoners who had been marched
out of Louvain on the previous day. They had spent the night in the
open, and had been locked up that afternoon in _Rotselaer_ church. But
after only an hour’s respite they had been driven forth again, and the
whole population of _Rotselaer_ with them, along the road leading back
to the city.
“On the way,” states one of the victims,[352] “we rested a moment. The
curé of _Rotselaer_, a man 86 years of age, spoke to the officer in
command: ‘Herr Offizier, what you are doing now is a cowardly act. My
people did no harm, and, if you want a victim, kill me....’ The German
soldiers then seized the curé by the neck and took him away. Some
Germans picked up mud from the ground and threw it in his face....”
“We entered Louvain,” states the curé himself,[353] “by the _Canal_
and the _Rue du Canal_. No ruins. We reached the _Grand’ Place_--what
a spectacle! The _Church of Saint-Pierre_! Rest in front of the
_Hôtel-de-Ville_. Fatigue compelled me to stretch myself on the
pavement, while the houses blazed all the time.
“Other prisoners from Louvain and the neighbourhood kept arriving. Soon
I saw fresh prisoners arrive from _Rotselaer_--women, children and old
men, among others a blind old man of eighty years, and the wife of the
doctor at _Rotselaer_, dragged from her sick-bed. (She died during the
journey to Germany.)...”
“In the _Grand’ Place_,” states the former witness,[354] “the heat from
the burning houses was so great that the prisoners huddled together to
get away from it....”
“After we had remained standing there about an hour,” states a
third,[355] “we had to proceed towards the _Station_ along the _Rue de
la Station_. In this same road we saw the German soldiers plundering
the houses. They took pleasure in letting us see them doing it. In the
city and at _Kessel-Loo_ the conflagration redoubled in intensity.”
“The houses were all burning in the _Rue de la Station_,” states the
first,[356] “and there were even flames in the street which we had to
jump across. We were closely guarded by German soldiers, who threatened
to kill us if we looked from side to side.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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