The German Terror in Belgium: An Historical RecordToynbee, Arnold
History
The German Terror in Belgium: An Historical Record
Toynbee, Arnold
Belgium -- History -- German occupation, 1914-1918; World War, 1914-1918 -- Atrocities
Yet these victims in their misery were accused of shooting by their
tormentors. “On August 27th,” states an officer concerned,[357] “the
Third Battalion of the Landwehr Infantry Regiment No. 53 had to take
with it on its march from _Rotselaer_ to Louvain a convoy of about
1,000 civilian prisoners.... Among the prisoners were a number of
Belgian priests, one of whom,[358] especially caught my attention
because at every halt he went from one to another of the prisoners and
addressed words to them in an excited manner, so that I had to keep him
under special observation. In Louvain we made over the prisoners at the
_Station_.... On the following morning it was reported to me ... that
the above-mentioned priest had shot at one of the men of the guard, but
had failed to hit him, and in consequence had himself been shot in the
_Station Square_.”
Such were the rumours that passed current in the German Army; but there
is no reference in this officer’s deposition to what really happened
at the _Station_ on the night of the 27th-28th. The prisoners arrived
there about 7.0 p.m., and were immediately put on board a train.
Their numbers had risen by now to between 2,000 and 3,000,[359] and
the overcrowding was appalling. The curé of _Rotselaer_ was placed
in a truck which had carried troops and was furnished with benches;
but even this truck was made to hold 50 people,[360] while the
majority were forced into cattle trucks--from 70 to 100 men, women,
and children in each,[361] which had never been cleaned, and were
knee-deep in dung.[362] They stood in these trucks all night, while
the train remained standing in the _Station_. On August 28th, about
6.0 in the morning, they started for _Cologne_, but the stoppages and
shuntings were interminable, and _Cologne_ was not reached till the
afternoon of August 31st. During these four days--from the evening of
August 27th to the afternoon of August 31st--the prisoners were given
nothing to eat,[363] and were not allowed to get out of the train to
relieve themselves when it stopped.[364] “We had nothing to eat,”
states one of them,[365] “not even the child one month old.”--“My
wife was suckling her child,” states another,[366] “but her milk
came to an end. My wife was crying nearly all the time. The baby was
dreadfully ill, and nearly died.”--“We had been without food for two
days and nights, and had nothing to drink till we got to _Cologne_,
except that one of my fellow-prisoners had a bottle of water, from
which we just wetted our lips.”[367]--“I asked for some water for my
child at _Aix-la-Chapelle_, and it was refused. It was the soldiers
that I asked, and they spat at me when they refused the water. The
soldiers also took all the money that I had upon me.”[368]--“We had not
been allowed to leave the train to obey the calls of nature, till at
_Cologne_ we went on our knees and begged the soldiers to allow us to
get down.”[369]
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