The German Terror in Belgium: An Historical RecordToynbee, Arnold
History
The German Terror in Belgium: An Historical Record
Toynbee, Arnold
Belgium -- History -- German occupation, 1914-1918; World War, 1914-1918 -- Atrocities
The brutality of the soldiers did not stop short of murder. “At
_Henne_,” where the train stopped at 3.30 a.m. on August 29th, “a man
got out to satisfy nature. He belonged to the village of _Wygmael_.
He was going towards the side of the line when three German soldiers
approached him. One of them caught hold of him and threw him on the
ground, and he was bayonetted by one or other of them in his left side.
The man cried out; then the German soldier withdrew his bayonet and
showed his comrades how far it had gone in. He then wiped the blood
off his bayonet by drawing it through his hand.... After the soldier
had wiped his bayonet, he and his comrades turned the man over on his
face.... A few minutes after he had wiped his bayonet, he put his hand
in his pocket and took out some bread, which he ate....”[370]
Between Louvain and the frontier two men in a passenger-carriage “tried
to escape and broke the windows. The German sentinels bayonetted these
two men and killed them.”[371]
Two people on the train went mad,[372] and two committed suicide.[373]
When the train started again after its halt at _Liége_, a man from
_Thildonck_ was run over, and it was supposed that he had thrown
himself under the wheels to put himself out of his misery.[374] When
the train was emptied at _Cologne_, three of the prisoners were taken
out dead.[375]
The trucks were chalked with the inscription: “Civilians who shot at
the soldiers at Louvain,”[376] and at every place in Germany where
the train stopped the prisoners were persecuted by the crowd.[377]
“At _Aix-la-Chapelle_,” states the curé of _Rotselaer_, “an officer
came up to spit on me.”[378] At _Aix_, too, those destined for the
internment camp at _Münster_ had to change trains and were marched
through the streets. “As we went,” states one of them,[379] “the German
women and children spat at us.”--“We arrived at _Aix-la-Chapelle_,”
states another witness.[380] “There the German people shouted at us. At
_Dürren_, between _Aix-la-Chapelle_ and _Cologne_, 4,000 German people
crowded round. I turned round to the old woman with eight children, and
said: ‘Do these people think we are prisoners? Show them one of your
little children, at the window.’ This child was a month old, and naked.
When the child was shown at the window a hush came over the crowd.”
“When we reached _Cologne_ a crowd came round the trucks, jeering at
us, and as we marched out they prodded us with their umbrellas and
pelted us and shouted: ‘Shoot them dead! Shoot them dead!’--and drew
their fingers across their throats.”[381]
“At _Cologne_,” states the curé of _Rotselaer_,[382] “we had to
leave the train and parade--men, women and children--through the
streets under the surveillance of the police.”--“On the way,” adds
another,[383] “the children in the streets threw stones at us.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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