The Germany and the Agricola of TacitusTacitus, Cornelius
History
The Germany and the Agricola of Tacitus
Tacitus, Cornelius
Agricola, Gnaeus Julius, 40-93; Germanic peoples -- Early works to 1800; Statesmen -- Rome -- Biography -- Early works to 1800
[8] It appears that at this time Tacitus proposed to write not only the
books of his History and Annals, which contain the "memorial of past
servitude," but an account of the "present blessings" exemplified in the
occurrences under Nerva and Trajan.
[9] There were two Roman colonies of this name; one in Umbria, supposed
to be the place now called Friuli; the other in Narbonnensian Gaul, the
modern name of which is Frejus. This last was probably the birth-place
of Agricola.
[10] Of the procurators who were sent to the provinces, some had the
charge of the public revenue; others, not only of that, but of the
private revenue of the emperor. These were the imperial procurators. All
the offices relative to the finances were in the possession of the Roman
knights; of whom the imperial procurators were accounted noble. Hence
the equestrian nobility of which Tacitus speaks. In some of the lesser
provinces, the procurators had the civil jurisdiction, as well at the
administration of the revenue. This was the case in Judaea.
[11] Seneca bears a very honorable testimony to this person, "If," says
he, "we have occasion for an example of a great mind, let us cite that
of Julius Graecinus, an excellent person, whom Caius Caesar put to death
on this account alone, that he was a better man than could be suffered
under a tyrant." (De Benef. ii. 21.) His books concerning Vineyards are
commended by Columella and Pliny.
[12] Caligula.
[13] Marcus Silanus was the father of Claudia, the first wife of Caius.
According to the historians of that period, Caius was jealous of him,
and took every opportunity of mortifying him. Tacitus (Hist. iv. 48)
mentions that the emperor deprived him of the military command of the
troops in Africa in an insulting manner. Dion (lix.) states, that when,
from his age and rank, Silanus was usually asked his opinion first in
the senate, the emperor found a pretext for preventing this respect;
being paid to MS worth. Suetonius (iv. 23) records that the emperor one
day put to sea in a hasty manner, and commanded Silanus to follow him.
This, from fear of illness, he declined to do; upon which the emperor,
alleging that he stayed on shore in order to get possession of the
city in case any accident befell himself, compelled him to cut his own
throat. It would seem, from the present passage of Tacitus, that there
were some legal forms taken in the case of Silanus, and that Julius
Graecinus was ordered to be the accuser; and that that noble-minded
man, refusing to take part in proceedings so cruel and iniquitous, was
himself put to death.
[14] Of the part the Roman matrons took in the education of youth,
Tacitus has given an elegant and interesting account, in his Dialogue
concerning Oratory, c. 28.
[15] Now Marseilles. This was a colony of the Phocaeans; whence it
derived that Grecian politeness for which it was long famous.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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