The Germany and the Agricola of TacitusTacitus, Cornelius
History
The Germany and the Agricola of Tacitus
Tacitus, Cornelius
Agricola, Gnaeus Julius, 40-93; Germanic peoples -- Early works to 1800; Statesmen -- Rome -- Biography -- Early works to 1800
[16] It was usual for generals to admit young men of promising
characters to this honorable companionship, which resembled the office
of an aide-de-camp in the modern service. Thus, Suetonius informs us
that Caesar made his first campaign in Asia as tent-companion to Marcus
Thermus the praetor.
[17] This was the fate of the colony of veterans at Camalodunum, now
Colchester or Maldon. A particular account of this revolt is given in
the 14th book of the Annals.
[18] This alludes to the defeat of Petilius Cerialis, who came with the
ninth legion to succor the colony of Camalodunum. All the infantry were
slaughtered; and Petilius, with the cavalry alone, got away to the camp.
It was shortly after this, that Suetonius defeated Boadicea and her
forces.
[19] Those of Nero.
[20] The office of quaestor was the entrance to all public employments.
The quaestors and their secretaries were distributed by lot to the
several provinces, that there might be no previous connections between
them and the governors, but they might serve as checks upon each other.
[21] Brother of the emperor Otho.
[22] At the head of the praetors, the number of whom was different at
different periods of the empire, were the Praetor Urbanus, and Praetor
Peregrinus. The first administered justice among the citizens, the
second among strangers. The rest presided at public debates, and had the
charge of exhibiting the public games, which were celebrated with
great solemnity for seven successive days, and at a vast expense. This,
indeed, in the times of the emperors, was almost the sole business of
the praetors, whose dignity, as Tacitus expresses it, consisted in the
idle trappings of state; whence Boethius justly terms the praetorship
"an empty name, and a grievous burthen on the senatorian rank."
[23] Nero had plundered the temples for the supply of his extravagance
and debauchery. See Annals, xv. 45.
[24] This was the year of Rome 822; from the birth of Christ, 69.
[25] The cruelties and depredations committed on the coast of Italy by
this fleet are described in lively colors by Tacitus, Hist. ii. 12, 13.
[26] Now the county of Vintimiglia. The attack upon the municipal town
of this place, called Albium Intemelium, is particularly mentioned in
the passage above referred to.
[27] In the month of July of this year.
[28] The twentieth legion, surnamed the Victorious, was stationed in
Britain at Deva, the modern Chester, where many inscriptions and other
monuments of Roman antiquities have been discovered.
[29] Roscius Caelius. His disputes with the governor of Britain,
Trebellius Maximus, are related by Tacitus, Hist. i. 60.
[30] The governors of the province, and commanders in chief over all the
legions stationed in it.
[31] He had formerly been commander of the ninth legion.
[32] The province of Aquitania extended from the Pyrenean mountains to
the river Liger (Loire).
[33] The governors of the neighboring provinces.
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