The Ghost-dance religion and the Sioux outbreak of 1890 : $b Fourteenth annual report of the Bureau of Ethnology, part 2.Mooney, James
Religion
The Ghost-dance religion and the Sioux outbreak of 1890 : $b Fourteenth annual report of the Bureau of Ethnology, part 2.
Mooney, James
Dakota Indians -- Wars, 1890-1891; Ghost dance
+Colville+ (Salishan stock).—_Synonyms_: Chaudière (French name),
Chualpay, Kettle Falls, Quiarlpi or “basket people” (Hale),
Schrooyelpi, Schwogelpi, Schwoyelpi, Swielpee, Wheelpoo (Lewis and
Clark). They originally occupied the country on Colville and Kettle
rivers and on both sides of the Columbia from Kettle falls down
to Spokane river, in Washington, and extending north into British
territory to about the lower Arrow lake. They are mentioned by Lewis
and Clark under the name of Wheelpoo. Kettle falls on the Columbia,
within their territory, was the great salmon fishing resort for all the
tribes of this region, and here, in 1846, was established the Catholic
mission of Saint Paul. As a result of this missionary work, all of
these Salishan tribes, excepting the Sanpoil, Nespelim, Mitaui, and a
part of the Spokan are now Catholics. In 1854, according to Stevens,
the original Shwoyelpi were nearly extinct and their places had been
filled by Indians from neighboring tribes. Without ever having entered
into any treaty with the government, they were assigned in 1872 to
Colville reservation, Washington, which had been set apart for the
tribes of that section. They were reported to number 616 in 1870, and
only 301 in 1892.
+Lake+ or +Senijextee+ (Salishan stock).—These owned the country on
both sides of the Columbia, in Washington, from about Kettle falls
northward into British Columbia to the vicinity of Arrow lake. They are
now on Colville reservation in Washington and number about 350, with
perhaps a few others across the boundary. They may be identical with
the Lahannas of Lewis and Clark.
+Spokan+ (Salishan stock).—_Synonyms_: Lartielo (Lewis and Clark),
Sarlilso (Gibbs), Sinhumanish, Sinkoman (Kutenai name), Spokihnish,
Spokomish, Zingomenes. They are commonly distinguished as Upper
Spokan or Sineeguomenah, Middle or Sintootoo, and Lower or
Chekisschee (_Winans, Comr., 1870_). Spokan is the name given them
by the Cœur d’Alênes; Sinkoman is their Kutenai name, while the
Lartielo or Sarlilso of Lewis and Clark is simply a bad misprint for
Sintootoo, the name of the middle band. They are closely connected,
linguistically and politically, with the Sanpoil and Nespelim. The
lower Spokan are now Protestants, the rest are Catholics. They formerly
owned the whole basin of Spokane river in Washington and extending into
Idaho. They are now on Spokane reservation in Washington and the Cœur
d’Alêne reservation in Idaho, and number in all about 900 or 1,000.
+Cœur d’Alêne+ (Salishan stock).—_Synonyms_: Pointed Hearts, Qʾma′shpăl
or “kamas people” (so called by the Yakima), Skeechaway, Skeetsomish
(Lewis and Clark), Skitsămŭq (Pälus name), Skitswish, Stietshoi.
They occupied the lake and river bearing their name in Idaho and the
adjacent headwaters of the Spokane. A part of this territory they
held jointly with the Spokan, whose language they speak. In 1892 they
numbered 427, on Cœur d’Alêne reservation in Idaho.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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