The Ghost-dance religion and the Sioux outbreak of 1890 : $b Fourteenth annual report of the Bureau of Ethnology, part 2. — John Shaqi
The Ghost-dance religion and the Sioux outbreak of 1890 : $b Fourteenth annual report of the Bureau of Ethnology, part 2.Mooney, James
Religion
The Ghost-dance religion and the Sioux outbreak of 1890 : $b Fourteenth annual report of the Bureau of Ethnology, part 2.
Mooney, James
Dakota Indians -- Wars, 1890-1891; Ghost dance
On returning to Washington, the author received a commission to make
an ethnologic collection for the World’s Columbian Exposition, and,
selecting the Kiowa for that purpose as a representative prairie
tribe, started out again almost immediately to the same field. This
trip, lasting three months, gave further opportunity for study of the
Ghost dance among the same tribes. After returning and attending to
the labeling and arranging of the collection, a study was made of all
documents bearing on the subject in possession of the Indian Office
and the War Department. Another trip was then made to the field for
the purpose of investigating the dance among the Sioux, where it had
attracted most attention, and among the Paiute, where it originated.
On this journey the author visited the Omaha, Winnebago, Sioux of Pine
Ridge, Paiute, Cheyenne, and Arapaho; met and talked with the messiah
himself, and afterward, on the strength of this fact, obtained from the
Cheyenne the original letter containing his message and instructions to
the southern tribes. This trip occupied about three months.
A few months later, in the summer of 1892, another journey was made
to the West, in the course of which the southern tribes and the Sioux
were revisited, and some time was spent in Wyoming with the Shoshoni
and northern Arapaho, the latter of whom were perhaps the most earnest
followers of the messiah in the north. This trip consumed four months.
After some time spent in Washington in elaborating notes already
obtained, a winter trip (1892–93) was made under another commission
from the World’s Fair to the Navaho and the Hopi or Moki, of New Mexico
and Arizona. Although these tribes were not directly concerned in the
Ghost dance, they had been visited by apostles of the new doctrine, and
were able to give some account of the ceremony as it existed among the
Havasupai or Cohonino and others farther to the west. On the return
journey another short stay was made among the Kiowa and Arapaho. In
the summer of 1893 a final visit, covering a period of five months,
was made to the western tribes of Oklahoma, bringing the personal
observation and study of the Ghost dance down to the beginning of 1894.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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