The Ghost-dance religion and the Sioux outbreak of 1890 : $b Fourteenth annual report of the Bureau of Ethnology, part 2.Mooney, James
Religion
The Ghost-dance religion and the Sioux outbreak of 1890 : $b Fourteenth annual report of the Bureau of Ethnology, part 2.
Mooney, James
Dakota Indians -- Wars, 1890-1891; Ghost dance
“Among the Shakers, John Slocum is first. Louis is next. I take
power and cure people when they are sick. Long time ago I knew
nothing—just like an animal. No doctoring, no medicine—no good.
I was a drunkard, was a thief, and a robber. When I joined this
religion, I was told to be good. When John Slocum was preaching, I
heard that if I prayed I would have power and be a medicine-man,
and could cure the sick. From time John Slocum preached I tried to
be a good Christian man. I prayed and was sick—my soul was sick. I
prayed to God and he pays me for that. There is lots of difference
between this power and old Indian doctoring. This is not old power.
I can cure people now. I have cured some white men and women, but
they are ashamed to tell it. I cure without money. One big, rich
man, Henry Walker, was sick—had great pains in his ear and leg.
Doctor at Olympia failed to cure him, and he came to John Slocum
and me. We worked for him, prayed, and he lay down and slept and
was cured. He offered us twenty dollars—but no, we refused it. God
will pay us when we die. This is our religion. When we die, we get
our pay from God.”
“No, we do not believe the Bible. We believe in God, and in Jesus
Christ as the Son of God, and we believe in a hell. In these
matters we believe the same as the Presbyterians. We think fully
of God today. A good Christian man is a good medicine-man. A good
Christian man in the dark sees a light toward God. God makes a
fog—good Christian man goes straight through it to the end, like
good medicine. I believe this religion. It helps poor people. Bad
man can’t see good—bad man can’t get to heaven—can’t find his way.
We were sent to jail for this religion, but we will never give
up. We all believe that John Slocum died and went to heaven, and
was sent back to preach to the people. We all talk about that and
believe it.”
“The Shakers use candles, bells, crucifixes, Catholic pictures, etc.,
in their church and other ceremonies. As Mr Ellis says, they use
paraphernalia of the Catholic, Presbyterian, and even some of the
Indian religion. They cross themselves as the Catholics do; they say
grace before and after meals; they stand and pray and chant in unison;
they set candles around the dead as the Catholics do, and believe in
the cure of the sick by faith and prayer. In times of excitement many
of them twitch and shake, but in no instance do they conduct themselves
in so nervous a manner as I have seen orthodox Christians do at old
Sandy Branch camp-meeting in Illinois. They believe that by praying
with a man or woman and rubbing the person they could induce them to
join their church, and could rub away their sins; but they have no
rite, no ceremony, no belief, no policy, no form of religion that is
not in use by some one or other of our orthodox people.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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