The Ghost-dance religion and the Sioux outbreak of 1890 : $b Fourteenth annual report of the Bureau of Ethnology, part 2.Mooney, James
Religion
The Ghost-dance religion and the Sioux outbreak of 1890 : $b Fourteenth annual report of the Bureau of Ethnology, part 2.
Mooney, James
Dakota Indians -- Wars, 1890-1891; Ghost dance
“Their religion, in brief, is a belief in God as the father and ruler
of all, and in Jesus Christ as the Son of God and the Savior of
mankind. They know there is a heaven, for John Slocum was there, and
believe in a hell of fire for the punishment of sinners, because the
angels in heaven told John Slocum about it. They do not care for the
Bible. It is of no use to them, for they have a distinct revelation
direct from heaven. This is the only practical difference between them
and the orthodox believers, and this they do not care for.”
Two of their songs, as recorded by Mr Wickersham, are as follows:
_Stalib gwuch Kwē Shuck, or Song of Heaven_
Alkwē klū sutlh akwē schelch huchum akwē shuck;
When we get warning from heaven;
Gwalch clah tlōwch kwē lehass;
Then the angels will come;
Gwalch clah gwä tä äddō kwē kä-kä tēdtēd;
Then the wonderful bells will ring;
Gwalch clah ass kwā-buch kwē kä-kä tsille;
Then our souls will be ready;
Gwalch clah ōwhuh tu shuck;
Then they will go up to heaven;
Gwalch clah tālib tōbuch ah shō-shō-quille;
Then we will sing with Jesus;
Gwalch clah jōil tōbuch ah shō-shō-quille.
Then we will be happy with Jesus.
_Quā-dā-tsits Stālib, or Preacher’s Song_
Chelch lä tā lā, beuch;
Then we shall sing;
Chelch lä tā lā beuch;
Then we shall sing;
Chelch lä tā lā beuch;
Then we shall sing;
Al kwe shuck älläl.
Up in heaven’s house.
Chelch lā jōilla;
Then we’ll be happy;
Chelch lā jōilla;
Then we’ll be happy;
Chelch lā jōilla,
Then we’ll be happy,
Al kwe shuck älläl.
Up in heaven’s house.
Chelch lā jōilla;
Then we’ll be happy;
Chelch lā jōilla;
Then we’ll be happy;
Chelch lā jōilla,
Then we’ll be happy,
Yuchquē shō-shō-quille.
Up with Jesus.
Mr Wickersham then gives an account of the persecutions to which
the rising sect was for a long time subjected, chiefly at the hands
of agent Edwin Eells and his brother, Reverend Myron Eells, already
quoted at length, who was at that time the missionary on the Skokomish
reservation. As Mr Wickersham’s statements in this regard are mainly
in the form of extended quotations from Ten Years’ Missionary Work
at Skokomish, written by the Reverend Mr Eells himself, they may
be regarded as conclusive. It is apparent that a part at least of
this persecution, which took the shape of banishment, chains, and
imprisonment, and even the forcible seizure of a dead body from
the bereaved relatives, was due to the fact that the Shakers, who
considered themselves a genuine branch of the Christian church,
were disposed to lean toward Catholicity rather than toward the
denominational form upheld by the agent and his brother.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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