The Ghost-dance religion and the Sioux outbreak of 1890 : $b Fourteenth annual report of the Bureau of Ethnology, part 2.Mooney, James
Religion
The Ghost-dance religion and the Sioux outbreak of 1890 : $b Fourteenth annual report of the Bureau of Ethnology, part 2.
Mooney, James
Dakota Indians -- Wars, 1890-1891; Ghost dance
It is 20 miles northward by railroad from Walker River agency to
Wabuska, and 12 miles more in a southwesterly direction from there
to the Mason valley settlement. There we met a young white man named
Dyer, who was well acquainted with Jack Wilson, and who also spoke the
Paiute language, and learned from him that the messiah was about 12
miles farther up the valley, near a place called Pine Grove. Enlisting
his services, with a team and driver, making four in all, we started
up toward the mountain. It was New Year’s day of 1892, and there was
deep snow on the ground, a very unusual thing in this part of the
country, and due in this instance, as Charley assured us, to the direct
agency of Jack Wilson. It is hard to imagine anything more monotonously
unattractive than a sage prairie under ordinary circumstances unless it
be the same prairie when covered by a heavy fall of snow, under which
the smaller clumps of sagebrush look like prairie-dog mounds, while
the larger ones can hardly be distinguished at a short distance from
wikiups. However, the mountains were bright in front of us, the sky was
blue overhead, and the road was good under foot.
Soon after leaving the settlement we passed the dance ground with the
brush shelters still standing. We met but few Indians on the way. After
several miles we noticed a man at some distance from the road with
a gun across his shoulder. Dyer looked a moment and then exclaimed,
“I believe that’s Jack now!” The Indian thought so, too, and pulling
up our horses he shouted some words in the Paiute language. The man
replied, and sure enough it was the messiah, hunting jack rabbits. At
his uncle’s call he soon came over.
As he approached I saw that he was a young man, a dark full-blood,
compactly built, and taller than the Paiute generally, being nearly
6 feet in height. He was well dressed in white man’s clothes, with
the broad-brimmed white felt hat common in the west, secured on his
head by means of a beaded ribbon under the chin. This, with a blanket
or a robe of rabbit skins, is now the ordinary Paiute dress. He wore
a good pair of boots. His hair was cut off square on a line below
the base of the ears, after the manner of his tribe. His countenance
was open and expressive of firmness and decision, but with no marked
intellectuality. The features were broad and heavy, very different from
the thin, clear-cut features of the prairie tribes.
[Illustration: PL. XCII
WINTER VIEW IN MASON VALLEY, SHOWING SNOW-COVERED SAGEBRUSH]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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