The Ghost-dance religion and the Sioux outbreak of 1890 : $b Fourteenth annual report of the Bureau of Ethnology, part 2.Mooney, James
Religion
The Ghost-dance religion and the Sioux outbreak of 1890 : $b Fourteenth annual report of the Bureau of Ethnology, part 2.
Mooney, James
Dakota Indians -- Wars, 1890-1891; Ghost dance
The piñon nuts, although not esteemed so sacred, were also the subject
of reverent curiosity. One evening, by invitation from Left Hand, the
principal chief of the Arapaho, I went over to his tipi to talk with
him about the messiah and his country, and brought with me a quantity
of the nuts for distribution. On entering I found the chief and a
number of the principal men ranged on one side of the fire, while his
wife and several other women, with his young grandchildren, completed
the circle on the other. Each of the adults in turn took my hand with
a prayer, as before described, varying in length and earnestness
according to the devotion of the speaker. This ceremony consumed a
considerable time. I then produced the piñon nuts and gave them to Left
Hand, telling him how they were used as food by the Paiute. He handed
a portion to his wife, and before I knew what was coming the two arose
in their places and stretching out their hands toward the northwest,
the country of the messiah, made a long and earnest prayer aloud that
_Hesûnanin_, “Our Father,” would bless themselves and their children
through the sacred food, and hasten the time of his coming. The others,
men and women, listened with bowed heads, breaking in from time to time
with similar appeals to “the Father.” The scene was deeply affecting.
It was another of those impressive exhibitions of natural religion
which it has been my fortune to witness among the Indians, and which
throw light on a side of their character of which the ordinary white
observer never dreams. After the prayer the nuts were carefully divided
among those present, down to the youngest infant, that all might taste
of what to them was the veritable bread of life.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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