The Ghost-dance religion and the Sioux outbreak of 1890 : $b Fourteenth annual report of the Bureau of Ethnology, part 2.Mooney, James
Religion
The Ghost-dance religion and the Sioux outbreak of 1890 : $b Fourteenth annual report of the Bureau of Ethnology, part 2.
Mooney, James
Dakota Indians -- Wars, 1890-1891; Ghost dance
As I had always shown a sympathy for their ideas and feelings, and had
now accomplished a long journey to the messiah himself at the cost of
considerable difficulty and hardship, the Indians were at last fully
satisfied that I was really desirous of learning the truth concerning
their new religion. A few days after my visit to Left Hand, several of
the delegates who had been sent out in the preceding August came down
to see me, headed by Black Short Nose, a Cheyenne. After preliminary
greetings, he stated that the Cheyenne and Arapaho were now convinced
that I would tell the truth about their religion, and as they loved
their religion and were anxious to have the whites know that it was
all good and contained nothing bad or hostile they would now give me
the message which the messiah himself had given to them, that I might
take it back to show to Washington. He then took from a beaded pouch
and gave to me a letter, which proved to be the message or statement of
the doctrine delivered by Wovoka to the Cheyenne and Arapaho delegates,
of whom Black Short Nose was one, on the occasion of their last visit
to Nevada, in August, 1891, and written down on the spot, in broken
English, by one of the Arapaho delegates, Casper Edson, a young man who
had acquired some English education by several years’ attendance at
the government Indian school at Carlisle, Pennsylvania. On the reverse
page of the paper was a duplicate in somewhat better English, written
out by a daughter of Black Short Nose, a school girl, as dictated by
her father on his return. These letters contained the message to be
delivered to the two tribes, and as is expressly stated in the text
were not intended to be seen by a white man. The daughter of Black
Short Nose had attempted to erase this clause before her father brought
the letter down to me, but the lines were still plainly visible. It is
the genuine official statement of the Ghost-dance doctrine as given
by the messiah himself to his disciples. It is reproduced here in
duplicate and verbatim, just as received, with a translation for the
benefit of those not accustomed to Carlisle English. In accordance
with the request of the Indians, I brought the original to Washington,
where it was read by the Indian Commissioner, Honorable T. J. Morgan,
after which I had two copies made, giving one to the commissioner and
retaining the other myself, returning the original to its owner, Black
Short Nose.
_The Messiah Letter_ (_Arapaho version_)
What you get home you make dance, and will give ʸᵒᵘ the same. when
you dance four days and ^{in night} one day, dance day time, five
days and then fift, will wash five for every body. He likes you
ᶠˡᵒᵏ you give him good many things, he heart been satting feel
good. After you get home, will give good cloud, and give you chance
to make you feel good. and he give you good spirit. and he give you
ᵃˡ a good paint.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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