The Ghost-dance religion and the Sioux outbreak of 1890 : $b Fourteenth annual report of the Bureau of Ethnology, part 2.Mooney, James
Religion
The Ghost-dance religion and the Sioux outbreak of 1890 : $b Fourteenth annual report of the Bureau of Ethnology, part 2.
Mooney, James
Dakota Indians -- Wars, 1890-1891; Ghost dance
West of the Navaho in northeastern Arizona live the Hopi, or Moki,
a Pueblo tribe occupying several villages on the tops of nearly
inaccessible mesas. In July, 1891, four of these Indians, while on
a visit to the Cohonino, living farther to the west, first heard of
the new doctrine and witnessed a Ghost dance, as will be described
hereafter. They brought back the news to their people, but it made
no impression on them and the matter was soon forgotten. (_Stephen,
3._) In this connection Mr Stephen states, in response to a letter of
inquiry, that although he does not recollect any Hopi myth concerning
rejuvenation of the world and reunion with the resurrected dead on
this earth, yet the doctrine of a reunion with the revivified dead in
the under world is a commonly accepted belief of the Hopi. They have
also a curious myth of a fair-hair god and a fair-skin people who
came up from the under world with the Hopi, and who then left them
with a promise to return. This suggests the idea of a messiah, but Mr
Stephen has not yet been able to get the myth in its entirety. He does
not think it derived from any corrupt source, however, through Spanish
or other missionaries, as the allusions are all of archaic tendency.
(_Stephen, 4._)
[Illustration: +Fig. 71+—Vista in the Hopi pueblo of Walpi.]
The Cohonino or Havasupai are a small tribe occupying the canyon of
Cataract creek, an affluent of the Colorado, in northern Arizona,
about 120 miles west of the Hopi, with whom they have a considerable
trade in buckskins and mesquite bread. They probably obtained the
doctrine and the dance directly from the Paiute to the northward.
Our only knowledge of the Cohonino dance is derived through Hopi
informants, and as the two tribes speak languages radically different
the ideas conveyed were neither complete nor definite, but it is
evident that the general doctrine was the same, although the dance
differed in some respects from that of the other tribes.
We quote again from Stephen’s letter of November 22, 1891:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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