The Ghost-dance religion and the Sioux outbreak of 1890 : $b Fourteenth annual report of the Bureau of Ethnology, part 2.Mooney, James
Religion
The Ghost-dance religion and the Sioux outbreak of 1890 : $b Fourteenth annual report of the Bureau of Ethnology, part 2.
Mooney, James
Dakota Indians -- Wars, 1890-1891; Ghost dance
As the result of all he could learn, Selwyn, in November, 1890, warned
the agent in charge of Yankton agency that the Indians intended
a general outbreak in the spring. Six months earlier, and before
Porcupine’s statement had been made to the officer at Camp Crook,
a letter dated May 29, 1890, had been addressed to the Interior
Department from a citizen of Pierre, South Dakota, stating that the
Sioux, or a portion of them, were secretly planning for an outbreak in
the near future. This was the first intimation of trouble ahead. (_G.
D., 20._)
Wonderful things were said of the messiah by the returned delegates.
It was claimed that he could make animals talk and distant objects
appear close at hand, and that he came down from heaven in a cloud. He
conjured up before their eyes a vision of the spirit world, so that
when they looked they beheld an ocean, and beyond it a land upon which
they saw “all the nations of Indians coming home,” but as they looked
the vision faded away, the messiah saying that the time had not yet
come. Curiously enough, although he came to restore the old life, he
advised his hearers to go to work and to send their children to school.
Should the soldiers attempt to harm him, he said he need only stretch
out his arms and his enemies would become powerless, or the ground
would open and swallow them. On their way home if they should kill a
buffalo—the messiah had evidently not read Allen’s monograph—they must
cut off its head and tail and feet and leave them on the ground and the
buffalo would come to life again. They must tell their people to follow
his instructions. Unbelievers and renegade Indians would be buried
under the new earth which was to come upon the old. They must use the
sacred red and white paint and the sacred grass (possibly sagebrush)
which he gave them, and in the spring, when the green grass came, their
people who were gone before would return, and they would see their
friends again.
Now comes the most remarkable part, quoting from the statement given to
Captain Sword:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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