The Ghost-dance religion and the Sioux outbreak of 1890 : $b Fourteenth annual report of the Bureau of Ethnology, part 2.Mooney, James
Religion
The Ghost-dance religion and the Sioux outbreak of 1890 : $b Fourteenth annual report of the Bureau of Ethnology, part 2.
Mooney, James
Dakota Indians -- Wars, 1890-1891; Ghost dance
morning, and the house was consequently left unguarded.
[Illustration: +Fig. 76+—Red Tomahawk.]
At daybreak on Monday morning, December 15, 1890, the police and
volunteers, 43 in number, under command of Lieutenant Bull Head, a
cool and reliable man, surrounded Sitting Bull’s house. He had two
log cabins, a few rods apart, and to make sure of their man, eight of
the police entered one house and ten went into the other, while the
rest remained on guard outside. They found him asleep on the floor
in the larger house. He was aroused and told that he was a prisoner
and must go to the agency. He made no objection, but said “All right;
I will dress and go with you.” He then sent one of his wives to the
other house for some clothes he desired to wear, and asked to have his
favorite horse saddled for him to ride, which was done by one of the
police. On looking about the room two rifles and several knives were
found and taken by the police. While dressing, he apparently changed
his mind and began abusing the police for disturbing him, to which
they made no reply. While this was going on inside, his followers, to
the number of perhaps 150, were congregating about the house outside
and by the time he was dressed an excited crowd of Indians had the
police entirely surrounded and were pressing them to the wall. On being
brought out, Sitting Bull became greatly excited and refused to go,
and called on his followers to rescue him. Lieutenant Bull Head and
Sergeant Shave Head were standing on each side of him, with Second
Sergeant Red Tomahawk guarding behind, while the rest of the police
were trying to clear the way in front, when one of Sitting Bull’s
followers, Catch-the-Bear, fired and shot Lieutenant Bull Head in the
side. Bull Head at once turned and sent a bullet into the body of
Sitting Bull, who was also shot through the head at the same moment by
Red Tomahawk. Sergeant Shave Head was shot by another of the crowd, and
fell to the ground with Bull Head and Sitting Bull. Catch-the-Bear, who
fired the first shot, was immediately shot and killed by Alone Man,
one of the police, and it became a desperate hand-to-hand fight of
less than 43 men against more than a hundred. The trained police soon
drove their assailants into the timber near by, and then returned and
carried their dead and wounded into the house and held it for about two
hours, until the arrival of the troops under Captain Fechét, about half
past seven. The troops had been notified of the perilous situation of
the police by Hawk Man, who had volunteered to carry the information
from Sitting Bull’s camp. He succeeded in getting away, assisted by
Red Tomahawk, although so closely pursued that several bullets passed
through his clothing. In spite of the efforts of the hostiles, the
police also held possession of the corral, which Sitting Bull had
filled with horses in anticipation of his flight. When the cavalry
came in sight over a hill, about 1,500 yards distant from the camp,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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