The Ghost-dance religion and the Sioux outbreak of 1890 : $b Fourteenth annual report of the Bureau of Ethnology, part 2.Mooney, James
Religion
The Ghost-dance religion and the Sioux outbreak of 1890 : $b Fourteenth annual report of the Bureau of Ethnology, part 2.
Mooney, James
Dakota Indians -- Wars, 1890-1891; Ghost dance
On December 12 the military order came for the arrest of Sitting Bull.
Colonel Drum, in command at Fort Yates, was directed to make it his
personal duty to secure him and to call on the agent for assistance and
cooperation in the matter. On consultation between the commandant and
the agent, who were in full accord, it was decided to make the arrest
on the 20th, when most of the Indians would be down at the agency for
rations, and there would consequently be less danger of a conflict at
the camp. On the 14th, however, late Sunday afternoon, a courier came
from Grand river with a message from Mr Carignan, the teacher of the
Indian school, stating, on information given by the police, that an
invitation had just come from Pine Ridge to Sitting Bull asking him
to go there, as God was about to appear. Sitting Bull was determined
to go, and sent a request to the agent for permission, but in the
meantime had completed his preparations to go anyhow in case permission
was refused. With this intention it was further stated that he had
his horses already selected for a long and hard ride, and the police
urgently asked to be allowed to arrest him at once, as it would be a
difficult matter to overtake him after he had once started.
It was necessary to act immediately, and arrangements were made between
Colonel Drum and Agent McLaughlin to attempt the arrest at daylight
the next morning, December 15. The arrest was to be made by the Indian
police, assisted, if necessary, by a detachment of troops, who were
to follow within supporting distance. There were already twenty-eight
police under command of Lieutenant Bull Head in the immediate vicinity
of Sitting Bull’s camp on Grand river, about 40 miles southwest of
the agency and Fort Yates, and couriers were at once dispatched to
these and to others in that direction to concentrate at Sitting Bull’s
house, ready to make the arrest in the morning. It was then sundown,
but with loyal promptness the police mounted their ponies and by
riding all night from one station to another assembled a force of 43
trained and determined Indian police, including four volunteers, at the
rendezvous on Grand river before daylight. In performing this courier
service Sergeant Red Tomahawk covered the distance of 40 miles between
the agency and the camp, over an unfamiliar road, in four hours and a
quarter; and another, Hawk Man, made 100 miles, by a roundabout way,
in twenty-two hours. In the meantime two troops of the Eighth cavalry,
numbering 100 men, under command of Captain E. G. Fechét, and having
with them a Hotchkiss gun, left Fort Yates at midnight, guided by Louis
Primeau, and by a rapid night march arrived within supporting distance
near Sitting Bull’s camp just before daybreak. It was afterward learned
that Sitting Bull, in anticipation of such action, had had a strong
guard about his house for his protection for several nights previous,
but on this particular night the Indians had been dancing until nearly
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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