The Ghost-dance religion and the Sioux outbreak of 1890 : $b Fourteenth annual report of the Bureau of Ethnology, part 2.Mooney, James
Religion
The Ghost-dance religion and the Sioux outbreak of 1890 : $b Fourteenth annual report of the Bureau of Ethnology, part 2.
Mooney, James
Dakota Indians -- Wars, 1890-1891; Ghost dance
With Angell’s assistance as interpreter, the officer told the Indians
that if they would stay where they were for one day, he would go back
to the agency and return within that time with the chief (Captain J. H.
Hurst) and an interpreter and no soldiers. They replied that they would
not move, and, having directed Angell to kill a beef for them, as they
were worn-out and well-nigh starving, and leaving Hump with them to
reassure them, the lieutenant rode back to Fort Bennett, 40 miles away,
notified Captain Hurst, and returned with him, Sergeant Gallagher, and
two Indian scouts as interpreters, the next day. Knowing the importance
of haste, they started out on this winter ride of 40 miles without
blankets or rations.
On arriving Captain Hurst told them briefly what he had come for, and
then, being exhausted from the rapid ride, and knowing that an Indian
must not be hurried, he ordered some beef and a plentiful supply of
tobacco for them, and said that after he and they had eaten and rested
they could talk the matter over. In the evening the principal men met
him and told him over a pipe that they had left Standing Rock agency
forever; that their great chief and friend Sitting Bull had been
killed there without cause; that they had come down to talk with their
friends on Cherry creek about it, but had found them gone, and were
consequently undecided as to what they should do. The captain replied
that he had come as a friend; that if they would surrender their arms
and go back with him to Fort Bennett, they would be provided for and
would not be harmed; that he could make no promises as to their future
disposition; that if they chose to join Big Foot’s camp, only a few
miles up the river, the result would be their certain destruction.
After deliberating among themselves until midnight, they came in a
body, delivered a number of guns, and said they would go back to the
fort. Accordingly they broke camp next morning and arrived at Fort
Bennett on December 24. The entire body numbered 221, including 55
belonging on Cherry creek. These last were allowed to join their own
people camped near the post. The Sitting Bull Indians, with some
others from Standing Rock, numbering 227 in all, were held at Fort
Sully, a few miles below Fort Bennett, until the close of the trouble.
Thirty-eight others of the Sitting Bull band had joined Big Foot and
afterward fled with him. (_War, 11._)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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