The Ghost-dance religion and the Sioux outbreak of 1890 : $b Fourteenth annual report of the Bureau of Ethnology, part 2.Mooney, James
Religion
The Ghost-dance religion and the Sioux outbreak of 1890 : $b Fourteenth annual report of the Bureau of Ethnology, part 2.
Mooney, James
Dakota Indians -- Wars, 1890-1891; Ghost dance
are also spoken of at some length by Tanner, Kendall, Warren, and
Catlin, as hereafter quoted, while the history of Tecumtha is a part of
the history of Ohio valley, to be found in any work treating of that
section and period.)
In an account quoted by Drake, probably from an English writer, it is
stated that the prophet was noted for his stupidity and intoxication
until his fiftieth (?) year, when one day, while lighting his pipe in
his cabin, he suddenly fell back apparently lifeless and remained in
that condition until his friends had assembled for the funeral, when
he revived from his trance, and after quieting their alarm, announced
that he had been to the spirit world and commanded them to call the
people together that he might tell them what he had seen. When they had
assembled, he declared that he had been conducted to the border of the
spirit world by two young men, who had permitted him to look in upon
its pleasures, but not to enter, and who, after charging him with the
message to his people already noted, had left him, promising to visit
him again at a future time. (_Drake, Ab. Races, 1._)
Although the language of this account is somewhat overdrawn, the main
statements are probably correct, as it is in complete accordance with
the Indian system by which all truth has been revealed in dreams and
trances from the first dawn of tradition down to Smohalla and the
messiah of the Ghost dance.
His words aroused an intense excitement among his hearers, and the
impression deepened as the tidings of the new gospel were carried from
camp to camp. Those who were addicted to drunkenness—the besetting
sin of the Indians since their acquaintance with the whites—were so
thoroughly alarmed at the prospect of a fiery punishment in the spirit
world that for a long time intoxication became practically unknown
among the western tribes. Their zeal led also to the inauguration of
a crusade against all who were suspected of dealing in witchcraft or
magic arts; but here the prophet took advantage of this feeling to
effectually rid himself of all who opposed his sacred claims. It was
only necessary for him to denounce such a person as a witch to have him
pay the forfeit with reputation, if not with life.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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