The Ghost-dance religion and the Sioux outbreak of 1890 : $b Fourteenth annual report of the Bureau of Ethnology, part 2.Mooney, James
Religion
The Ghost-dance religion and the Sioux outbreak of 1890 : $b Fourteenth annual report of the Bureau of Ethnology, part 2.
Mooney, James
Dakota Indians -- Wars, 1890-1891; Ghost dance
We pass over the numerous events of this war—Maguaga, the Raisin, Fort
Meigs, Perry’s victory—as being outside the scope of our narrative,
and come to the battle of the Thames, October 5, 1813, the last ever
fought by Tecumtha. After Perry’s decisive victory on the lake, Proctor
hastily prepared to retreat into the interior, despite the earnest
protests of Tecumtha, who charged him with cowardice, an imputation
which the British general did not dare to resent. The retreat was
begun with Harrison in close pursuit, until the British and Indians
reached a spot on the north bank of the Thames, in the vicinity of
the present Chatham, Ontario. Here, finding the ground favorable for
defense, Tecumtha resolved to retreat no farther, and practically
compelled Proctor to make a stand. The Indian leader had no hope of
triumph in the issue. His sun had gone down, and he felt himself
already standing in the shadow of death. He was done with life and
desired only to close it, as became a warrior, striking a last blow
against the hereditary enemy of his race. When he had posted his men,
he called his chiefs about him and calmly said, “Brother warriors, we
are now about to enter into an engagement from which I shall never come
out—my body will remain on the field of battle.” He then unbuckled his
sword, and, placing it in the hands of one of them, said, “When my son
becomes a noted warrior and able to wield a sword, give this to him.”
He then laid aside his British military dress and took his place in the
line, clothed only in the ordinary deerskin hunting shirt. (_Drake,
Tecumseh, 9._) When the battle began, his voice was heard encouraging
his men until he fell under the cavalry charge of the Americans, who
had already broken the ranks of the British regulars and forced them to
surrender. Deprived of their leader and deserted by their white allies,
the Indians gave up the unequal contest and fled from the field.
Tecumtha died in his forty-fourth year.
After the close of the war the prophet returned from Canada by
permission of this government and rejoined his tribe in Ohio, with
whom he removed to the west in 1827. (_Schoolcraft, Ind. Tribes, 2._)
Catlin, who met and talked with him in 1832, thus speaks of him:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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