The Ghost-dance religion and the Sioux outbreak of 1890 : $b Fourteenth annual report of the Bureau of Ethnology, part 2.Mooney, James
Religion
The Ghost-dance religion and the Sioux outbreak of 1890 : $b Fourteenth annual report of the Bureau of Ethnology, part 2.
Mooney, James
Dakota Indians -- Wars, 1890-1891; Ghost dance
Although the old men consulted on the subject seemed to know nothing
of any predicted destruction of the world in this connection, it is
probable that the statement given by Agent Fletcher at the time was
correct, as such cycle myths are very general among the Indian and
other primitive tribes. The Arapaho informed the author that we are now
living in the sixth cycle, and that the final catastrophe will take
place at the close of the seventh.
TÄ′VIBO
About 1870 another prophet arose among the Paiute in Nevada. As most
Indian movements are unknown to the whites at their inception, the date
is variously put from 1869 to 1872. He is said to have been the father
of the present “messiah,” who has unquestionably derived many of his
ideas from him, and lived, as does his son, in Mason valley, about 60
miles south of Virginia City, not far from Walker River reservation.
In talking with his son, he said that his father’s name was Tä′vibo
or “White man,” and that he was a _capita_ (Spanish, _capitan_) or
petty chief, but not a prophet or preacher, although he used to have
visions and was invulnerable. From concurrent testimony of Indians and
white men, however, there seems to be no doubt that he did preach and
prophesy and introduce a new religious dance among his people, and
that the doctrine which he promulgated and the hopes which he held out
twenty years ago were the foundation on which his son has built the
structure of the present messiah religion. He was visited by Indians
from Oregon and Idaho, and his teachings made their influence felt
among the Bannock and Shoshoni, as well as among all the scattered
bands of the Paiute, to whom he continued to preach until his death a
year or two later. (_G. D., 1 and 2; A. G. O., 1; Phister, 1._)
Captain J. M. Lee, Ninth infantry, formerly on the staff of General
Miles, was on duty in that neighborhood at the time and gives the
following account of the prophet and his doctrines in a personal letter
to the author:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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